总被“老公”关照多喝水,医生却说“水中毒”抢救并不少见

2017-07-12 陈明明 陈明明

“老公,我经痛”,“多喝点热水”;“老公,我胃疼”,“多喝点热水”;“老公,我感冒了”,“多喝点热水”;“老公,我们分手吧,你不适合我”,“不要啊!我会心痛的”,“那你多喝热水啊”……“多喝热水”被不少女性吐槽为最讨厌的用语,就跟聊天碰到“呵呵”差不多,因为该回答显得很没诚意很敷衍。事实上,“多喝水”还有健康风险,过量饮水会导致“水中毒”。水是生命之源,水参与了人体的新陈代谢,帮助将废物运输出体外

“老公,我经痛”,“多喝点热水”;“老公,我胃疼”,“多喝点热水”;“老公,我感冒了”,“多喝点热水”;“老公,我们分手吧,你不适合我”,“不要啊!我会心痛的”,“那你多喝热水啊”……

“多喝热水”被不少女性吐槽为最讨厌的用语,就跟聊天碰到“呵呵”差不多,因为该回答显得很没诚意很敷衍。事实上,“多喝水”还有健康风险,过量饮水会导致“水中毒”。

水是生命之源,水参与了人体的新陈代谢,帮助将废物运输出体外,起到排毒的功效,尤其到了炎炎夏日排汗量增大,需要加大饮水量才能补充水分。那么,是不是水喝得越多越有利身体越健康?事实并非如此。上海同济大学第十人民医院肾内科主任彭艾教授告诉记者,一口气喝水太快太多,会导致高容量性低钠血症,俗称“水中毒”。

男子因喝水过多住进ICU、孕妇10分钟喝10多杯水致“水中毒”、一老伯日饮五千毫升神志不清被抢救——许多人认为多喝水有利健康,是在养生,其实是在折寿,一小时内饮水量超过1000毫升,就容易引发低钠血症,对身体器官造成损害。

彭艾主任医师告诉记者:“人体肾脏的最大排尿速度和总量有限,一旦摄取水分的速度或总量超过了该上限,可致稀释性低钠血症,过剩的水分会使脑细胞膨涨,轻者出现头晕眼花、恶心、呕吐、无力;重者出现痉挛、意识丧失甚至危及生命。喝水不能狂喝,要适可而止。“

彭艾主任医师介绍,“水中毒”分为急性水中毒和慢性水中毒。比如,运动完之后短期内大量饮水出现的血液稀释,为急性水中毒。怀孕后或者上了年纪的老年人群,由于肾功能有所减退,如平时多量饮水,血钠下降,致长期水潴留,就会形成慢性水中毒。

急性水中毒要到医院抢救,加速水的排泄,纠正严重的电解质紊乱。慢性水中毒的患者有时会伴有心律失常、早搏,患者会误以为自己心脏出问题,应注意排除有否水中毒。

很多养生文章会建议人们多喝水,每天喝满八杯水,但是一杯水究竟是多少并没具体说。彭艾主任医师称,人体每天需要喝多少水,决定于每天的尿量,“一般正常人每天的尿量在1000ml-2000ml之间,平均为1500ml。再加上流汗、体表蒸发的水分大约500ml,一个人每天所需要摄入的水分为2000ml-2500ml左右,也就是常说的8杯水(一杯水约250ml-300ml)。”彭艾主任医师提醒,这一剂量并非绝对,每个人所需的饮水量需要根据身体情况、所处环境、气候、运动量和工作性质的不同适当调整,“对于泌尿系统结石、痛风,高尿酸血症患者,尿量就需要增加,每天尿量要在2000ml-2500ml为好,这就需要他们比正常人多喝一点水。对心脏、肾脏功能不佳的患者,每天喝水量就要比普通人少些,否则会加重身体负荷,不利于病情恢复。”

彭艾主任医师建议,白天喝水量要大于晚上,口渴时不能一次猛喝,应分多次喝,且每次饮用量少,以利于人体吸收,“如果一天要喝2500ml水的,不要一口气喝了2000ml,之后再喝500ml。每次喝水以100毫升至150毫升为宜,间隔时间为半个小时为宜。

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    2017-07-14 mashirong
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    2017-07-14 lfyang
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319046, encodeId=de251319046c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471275, encodeId=7e9014e127586, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac13558e9cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抢救#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55879, encryptionId=ac13558e9cb, topicName=抢救)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=be1a7117101, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529339, encodeId=e97d15293399d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1064125b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64125, encryptionId=cd1064125b8, topicName=水中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=330811929392, createdName=sjzlzc011, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221800, encodeId=676a2218009a, content=学习过了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 10:51:23 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221603, encodeId=ff3b2216031c, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 00:24:30 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221583, encodeId=06c82215837e, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 00:10:56 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221552, encodeId=f2fc221552f2, content=学习了分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 22:49:23 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221522, encodeId=477522152290, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KiblTyxD95ExbzUoCVcRuhPibXboL28wicFMTXUhCA0RWCyQZYC5Na3ap7CxjialMkB50VEJ0XToQQTC/0, createdBy=470c1945776, createdName=方舒, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 21:18:12 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-13 明天会更好!

    学习过了,谢谢分享!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319046, encodeId=de251319046c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471275, encodeId=7e9014e127586, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac13558e9cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抢救#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55879, encryptionId=ac13558e9cb, topicName=抢救)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=be1a7117101, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529339, encodeId=e97d15293399d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1064125b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64125, encryptionId=cd1064125b8, topicName=水中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=330811929392, createdName=sjzlzc011, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221800, encodeId=676a2218009a, content=学习过了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 10:51:23 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221603, encodeId=ff3b2216031c, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 00:24:30 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221583, encodeId=06c82215837e, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 00:10:56 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221552, encodeId=f2fc221552f2, content=学习了分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 22:49:23 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221522, encodeId=477522152290, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KiblTyxD95ExbzUoCVcRuhPibXboL28wicFMTXUhCA0RWCyQZYC5Na3ap7CxjialMkB50VEJ0XToQQTC/0, createdBy=470c1945776, createdName=方舒, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 21:18:12 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-13 130****4638

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319046, encodeId=de251319046c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471275, encodeId=7e9014e127586, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac13558e9cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抢救#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55879, encryptionId=ac13558e9cb, topicName=抢救)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=be1a7117101, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529339, encodeId=e97d15293399d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1064125b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64125, encryptionId=cd1064125b8, topicName=水中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=330811929392, createdName=sjzlzc011, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221800, encodeId=676a2218009a, content=学习过了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 10:51:23 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221603, encodeId=ff3b2216031c, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 00:24:30 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221583, encodeId=06c82215837e, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 00:10:56 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221552, encodeId=f2fc221552f2, content=学习了分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 22:49:23 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221522, encodeId=477522152290, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KiblTyxD95ExbzUoCVcRuhPibXboL28wicFMTXUhCA0RWCyQZYC5Na3ap7CxjialMkB50VEJ0XToQQTC/0, createdBy=470c1945776, createdName=方舒, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 21:18:12 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-13 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319046, encodeId=de251319046c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471275, encodeId=7e9014e127586, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac13558e9cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抢救#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55879, encryptionId=ac13558e9cb, topicName=抢救)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=be1a7117101, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529339, encodeId=e97d15293399d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1064125b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64125, encryptionId=cd1064125b8, topicName=水中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=330811929392, createdName=sjzlzc011, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 08:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221800, encodeId=676a2218009a, content=学习过了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 10:51:23 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221603, encodeId=ff3b2216031c, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 00:24:30 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221583, encodeId=06c82215837e, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 13 00:10:56 CST 2017, time=2017-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221552, encodeId=f2fc221552f2, content=学习了分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 22:49:23 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221522, encodeId=477522152290, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KiblTyxD95ExbzUoCVcRuhPibXboL28wicFMTXUhCA0RWCyQZYC5Na3ap7CxjialMkB50VEJ0XToQQTC/0, createdBy=470c1945776, createdName=方舒, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 21:18:12 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-12 dhzzm

    学习了分享了

    0

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    2017-07-12 方舒

    学习

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