Am Heart J:血小板功能检测如何指导P2Y12受体抑制剂治疗选择?

2017-06-12 吴刚 环球医学

血小板功能检测如何指导P2Y12受体抑制剂治疗选择?2017年5月,发表在《Am Heart J.》的一项研究调查了血小板反应性与P2Y12受体抑制剂治疗的改变和心肌梗死后结局之间的相关性。



血小板功能检测如何指导P2Y12受体抑制剂治疗选择?2017年5月,发表在《Am Heart J.》的一项研究调查了血小板反应性与P2Y12受体抑制剂治疗的改变和心肌梗死后结局之间的相关性。

背景:常规临床实践中,血小板功能检测是如何指导P2Y12受体抑制剂治疗选择的,目前知之甚少。

方法:研究人员研究了671例经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的心肌梗死(MI)患者,这些患者来自于TRANSLATE-ACS注册,并于住院期间(2010年4月~2012年10月)在氯吡格雷治疗的同时进行了VerifyNow血小板功能测试。

结果:261名患者(38.9%)表现了较高的血小板反应性(>208个血小板反应性单位(PRU))。住院期间,高血小板反应性的80名患者(30.7%)和治疗血小板反应性(≤208PRU)的18名患者(4.4%)从氯吡格雷转换到普拉格雷。高血小板反应性的患者中,与继续氯吡格雷治疗的患者相比,转换到普拉格雷与1年时较低的严重不良心血管事件(死亡、MI、卒中或计划外血运重建)(10.0% vs 22.7%,P=0.02;调整比值比OR,0.39,95% CI,0.18~0.85,P=0.02)和出血学术研究协会2型或更高的出血的非显着性差异(23.8% vs 22.1%,P=0.77;调整OR,0.91,95% CI,0.48~1.7,P=0.77)相关。治疗血小板反应性的患者中,换药和继续氯吡格雷治疗的患者间,严重不良心血管事件(22.2% vs 12.8%,P=0.25;调整OR,1.8,95% CI,0.47~7.3,P=0.38)或出血(22.2% vs 19.4%,P=0.77;调整OR,1.3,95% CI,0.27~6.8,P=0.72)无显着性差异。

结论:仅有三分之一的在氯吡格雷治疗同时具有高血小板反应性的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的MI患者转换到更强效的P2Y12受体抑制剂。HPR患者中,抗血小板治疗的强化与1年时较低的缺血性事件风险相关。

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    2018-04-29 yeye5224612
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    2018-03-19 jklm09
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    2017-06-14 zhaojie88
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    2017-06-14 slcumt

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