JAMA Pediatr:PCV13疫苗有效降低5岁以下儿童侵袭性肺部链球菌感染(IPD)发病率

2015-05-09 MedSci MedSci原创

 肺炎链球菌是全世界儿童罹患肺炎、脑膜炎和菌血症主要因素。2000年,一种7价肺炎球菌结合疫苗PCV7被用于儿童和婴儿的常规疫苗接种。在2个月、4个月、6个月和12-15个月大时接种此疫苗。随着疫苗的推广,5岁以下儿童侵袭性肺部链球菌感染(IPD)的发病率出现了76%的下降。2010年,一种13价疫苗PCV13上市。免疫实践咨询委员会推荐用PCV13代替PCV7,因为PCV13包括了7中

 


肺炎链球菌是全世界儿童罹患肺炎、脑膜炎和菌血症主要因素。2000年,一种7价肺炎球菌结合疫苗PCV7被用于儿童和婴儿的常规疫苗接种。在2个月、4个月、6个月和12-15个月大时接种此疫苗。

随着疫苗的推广,5岁以下儿童侵袭性肺部链球菌感染(IPD)的发病率出现了76%的下降。2010年,一种13价疫苗PCV13上市。免疫实践咨询委员会推荐用PCV13代替PCV7,因为PCV13包括了7中血清型,而且还有其他额外的六种。

在所有的年龄组中,侵袭性肺部疾病都出现了显著性的下降,年龄小于12个月的儿童有着最大的降幅达到80.4%。所有的种族组中发病率都有着显著的降低。研究人员收集了纽约市的侵袭性肺部疾病监测系统的数据以描绘五岁以下儿童的侵袭性肺部感染的流行病学和发病率的变化。数据是在2007年至2012年的纽约市人口中获得的。共有468例五岁以下儿童被报道患有侵袭性肺部疾病。对这些病例进行血清型分离。主要结果是使用PCV13之前和之后的血清型分组、年龄分组和种族分组的发病率的差异和变化。

在推广了PCV13后,侵袭性肺部链球菌感染五年中下降了69.6%。发病率疫苗的比例在各个年龄组中都出现了下降。纽约市五岁以下儿童接受1或者更多剂量的PCV13从2010年的47.8%上升到了2012年的89.8%。此次研究表明,PCV13的推广有效地降低了侵袭性肺炎链球菌感染的发病率。这对于制定公共卫生政策有着重要意义。

原始出处:
Farnham AC, Zimmerman CM, Papadouka V, et al. Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Following the Introduction of 13-Valent Conjugate Vaccine in Children in New York City From 2007 to 2012. JAMA Pediatr.Published online May 04, 2015. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0612.

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    2015-12-23 feather89
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    2015-05-14 hayang2011

    看看有用。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637098, encodeId=b44f163e098f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 14:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823236, encodeId=0b7f1823236b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Apr 22 05:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725832, encodeId=559e1e2583287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 12:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23501, encodeId=3f38235015c, content=看看有用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d5761624812, createdName=hayang2011, createdTime=Thu May 14 00:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23460, encodeId=86c2234608c, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366237, encodeId=0fba136623e5c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Mon May 11 13:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624034, encodeId=3f99162403474, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69699666026' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#链球菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96660, encryptionId=69699666026, topicName=链球菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787f20641298, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Mon May 11 13:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23078, encodeId=6b8a230e815, content=肺炎疫苗真的很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Sun May 10 09:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-13 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637098, encodeId=b44f163e098f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 14:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823236, encodeId=0b7f1823236b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Apr 22 05:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725832, encodeId=559e1e2583287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 12:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23501, encodeId=3f38235015c, content=看看有用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d5761624812, createdName=hayang2011, createdTime=Thu May 14 00:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23460, encodeId=86c2234608c, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366237, encodeId=0fba136623e5c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Mon May 11 13:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624034, encodeId=3f99162403474, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69699666026' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#链球菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96660, encryptionId=69699666026, topicName=链球菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787f20641298, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Mon May 11 13:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23078, encodeId=6b8a230e815, content=肺炎疫苗真的很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Sun May 10 09:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-11 sunyl07
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637098, encodeId=b44f163e098f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 14:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823236, encodeId=0b7f1823236b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Apr 22 05:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725832, encodeId=559e1e2583287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 12:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23501, encodeId=3f38235015c, content=看看有用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d5761624812, createdName=hayang2011, createdTime=Thu May 14 00:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23460, encodeId=86c2234608c, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366237, encodeId=0fba136623e5c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Mon May 11 13:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624034, encodeId=3f99162403474, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69699666026' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#链球菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96660, encryptionId=69699666026, topicName=链球菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787f20641298, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Mon May 11 13:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23078, encodeId=6b8a230e815, content=肺炎疫苗真的很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Sun May 10 09:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637098, encodeId=b44f163e098f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Oct 20 14:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823236, encodeId=0b7f1823236b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Apr 22 05:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725832, encodeId=559e1e2583287, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Dec 23 12:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23501, encodeId=3f38235015c, content=看看有用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d5761624812, createdName=hayang2011, createdTime=Thu May 14 00:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23460, encodeId=86c2234608c, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 21:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366237, encodeId=0fba136623e5c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Mon May 11 13:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624034, encodeId=3f99162403474, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69699666026' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#链球菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96660, encryptionId=69699666026, topicName=链球菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=787f20641298, createdName=liuquanmn, createdTime=Mon May 11 13:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23078, encodeId=6b8a230e815, content=肺炎疫苗真的很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Sun May 10 09:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-10 lovejing

    肺炎疫苗真的很重要

    0

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