J Investig Clin Dent:辅助性使用他汀类药物有助于牙周炎的治疗

2017-11-14 MedSci MedSci原创

他汀类药物在刺激骨形成及其他多效作用(如抗炎和免疫调节效应),已证明它们可用作慢性牙周炎(CP)治疗中龈下刮治和根面平整(SRP)的辅助手段。本研究的目的是评估他汀类药物在CP治疗中作为SRP辅助的疗效。使用MEDLINE,EMBASE,循证医学对照试验中心注册和循证医学口腔健康组试验注册进行电子检索,直至2017年7月。主要结果为探诊深度(PD),次要结果为临床附着水平(CAL)和骨缺损(BD)

他汀类药物在刺激骨形成及其他多效作用(如抗炎和免疫调节效应),已证明它们可用作慢性牙周炎(CP)治疗中龈下刮治和根面平整(SRP)的辅助手段。本研究的目的是评估他汀类药物在CP治疗中作为SRP辅助的疗效。

使用MEDLINE,EMBASE,循证医学对照试验中心注册和循证医学口腔健康组试验注册进行电子检索,直至2017年7月。主要结果为探诊深度(PD),次要结果为临床附着水平(CAL)和骨缺损(BD)再生。

结果共纳入11项研究,与只进行SRP相比,辅助使用他汀类药物可显著减少PD,增加CAL获得和BD再生。荟萃分析显示,牙周参数显著改善,阿托伐他汀(PD:加权平均差[WMD] = -1.84,-2.56至-1.12,P <.001;CAL:WMD = -2.31,-3.58至-1.03,P<.001;BD填充:WMD=2.66,-3.92至-1.39,P<.001),辛伐他汀(PD:WMD = -1.91,-2.27至-1.55,P <.001;CAL:WMD = -1.91,-2.27至-1.55,P = .001;BD填充:WMD = -1.52,-2.20至-0.85,P <.001)和罗舒伐他汀(PD:WMD = -0.94,-1.32至-0.55,P <.001;CAL:WMD = -1.00,-1.41至-0.60,P <.001; BD填充:WMD = -1.30,-1.80至-0.79,P <.001)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,辅助性使用他汀类药物在CP中似乎是可以有效降低PD,增加CAL和BD再生,因此,未来这些药物可能成为牙周再生的一种有前途的治疗选择。

原始出处:

Akram Z, Vohra F, Javed F. Efficacy of statin delivery as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A meta-analysis. J Investig Clin Dent. 2017 Nov 9. doi: 10.1111/jicd.12304.

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    2017-11-15 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0