JCEM:降压药物与严重低钠血症的关系

2020-04-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新服用CCBs与因低钠血症住院的风险显著增加相关。对于新服用BBs、ACEIs和ARBs,风险适度升高。相反,没有证据表明正在持续降压药治疗会增加因低钠血症住院的风险。

钙通道阻滞剂(CCBs)、受体阻滞剂(BBs)、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEIs)和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARBs)偶尔被报道会导致严重的低钠血症。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在探讨CCBs、BBs、ACEIs、ARBs与因低钠血症住院之间的关系。

研究人员将主要诊断为低钠血症的住院患者(14359例)与对照组(57383例)进行了比较,并与全国基于人口登记处链接以获取数据。研究人员采用多变量Logitic回归来探究重度低钠血症住院与不同CCBs、BBs、ACEIs和ARBs使用之间的关系,并调整了联合用药、疾病、既往住院和社会经济因素。此外,对新服用者(≤90天)和正在服药者分别进行了评估。

该研究分析的四类药物经调整后的比值比(aORs) (95%CI)范围从BBs的0.93(0.88-0.98)到ARBs的1.16(1.09-1.24)。而对于新服药者,ORs的范围则由BBs的1.55(1.35-1.78)至CCBs的3.82(3.36-4.34)波动。相比之下,与持续服药的患者相对应的关联性并没有升高,从0.82(0.77-0.87)到1.07(1.00-1.14)不等。在CCBs亚组中,新服用血管CCBs的aOR为4.02(3.53-4.58),而持续治疗的aOR为0.84(0.78-0.89)。

由此可见,新服用CCBs与因低钠血症住院的风险显著增加相关。对于新服用BBs、ACEIs和ARBs,风险适度升高。相反,没有证据表明正在持续降压药治疗会增加因低钠血症住院的风险。

原始出处:

Henrik Falhammar, et al.Associations between antihypertensive medications and severe hyponatremia: A Swedish population–based case–control study.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2020.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa194

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    2020-07-04 achengzhao
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    2020-09-04 smallant2015
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    2020-04-17 zz12341238

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