Lancet Infect Dis:膀胱内噬菌体治疗尿路感染!

2020-09-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

尿路感染(UTI)是最常见的微生物疾病之一,对社会造成巨大的经济负担。在抗生素耐药性不断增加的背景下,寻找UTI替代疗法是当务之急。

尿路感染(UTI)是最常见的微生物疾病之一,对社会造成巨大的经济负担。在抗生素耐药性不断增加的背景下,寻找UTI替代疗法是当务之急。

该研究是一项多中心的随机对照试验,招募年满18岁的计划进行经尿道前列腺切除术(TURP)的合并复杂的尿路感染或复发性单纯尿路感染,但无全身感染迹象的男性,旨在确定用商业噬菌体鸡尾酒进行膀胱内噬菌体疗法是​​否可有效治疗UTI。

受试者被1:1:1分成三组,分别接受膀胱内Pyo噬菌体(Pyophage,20 mL,2/日x7)或膀胱内安慰剂溶液 (20 mL) 或全身应用抗生素。在治疗结束时(即第7天)或退出试验后,通过导尿管进行尿液培养。

主要预后指标是治疗7天后的微生物治疗反应;次要指标包括临床和安全性参数。

2017年6月2日-2018年12月14日,筛选了474位患者,其中113位(24%)被随机分至三组(Pyophage组 37人,安慰剂组 32人,抗生素组 37人)。97位患者(Pyophage组 28人,安慰剂组 32人,抗生素组 37人)至少接受了一剂量的研究用药,被纳入主要分析。各组间的治疗成功率无明显差别。Pyophage组 、安慰剂组和抗生素组分别有5位(18%)、9位(28%)和13位(35%)患者的尿培养正常化。Pyophage组 、安慰剂组和抗生素组分别发生了6例(21%)、13例(41%)和11例(30%)不良反应事件。

膀胱内噬菌体治疗不逊色于标准抗生素治疗,但对于采用TURP治疗的UTI患者的疗效和安全性而言,并不优于安慰剂膀胱冲洗。此外,噬菌体的安全性还是很有利的。虽然噬菌体尚未成为公认的或已批准用于UTI的治疗选择,但该试验为进一步优化大规模临床研究的设计提供了新的见解,以定义噬菌体在UTI治疗中的作用。

原始出处:

Lorenz Leitner, et al. Intravesical bacteriophages for treating urinary tract infections in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. The Lancet Infectious Disease. September 16, 2020.

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    2021-05-01 howi
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    2020-09-19 1474d539m15暂无昵称

    赚取积分

    0

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    2020-09-18 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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    2020-09-18 lovetcm

    #噬菌体疗法#问题难找出对应的噬菌体#尿路感染#

    1

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