Diabetes Care:糖尿病前期与结构性脑异常相关

2018-10-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,糖尿病前期与结构性脑异常有关,2型糖尿病会进一步恶化。这些结果表明,在中年人群中,结构性脑异常已经发生在糖尿病前期中,这表明早期血糖异常的治疗可能有助于预防脑部疾病。

结构性脑异常是2型糖尿病中脑疾病(如痴呆、卒中和抑郁)的关键危险因素。尚不清楚结构性大脑异常是否已经发生在糖尿病前期患者中。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病是否与腔隙性脑梗死(LIS)、白质高信号(WMHs)、脑微出血(CMBs)和脑萎缩有关。

研究人员使用了基于人群的马斯特里赫特队列研究中2228名参与者的数据(1373名参与者具有正常的葡萄糖代谢[NGM],347名参与者为糖尿病前期患者,508名2型糖尿病患者,平均年龄为59.2±8.2岁;48.3%为女性)。研究人员通过口服葡萄糖耐量试验确定糖尿病状态,并用3特斯拉MRI进行脑成像检查。使用多变量Logistic和线性回归分析对结果进行分析。

与NGM相比,研究人员发现糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病与LIS(比值比分别为1.61 [95%CI为0.98-2.63]和1.67 [1.04-2.68];趋势P=0.027)、较大的WMH(分别有β为0.07,对数10转化ml[log-mL] [95%CI为0.00-0.15]和0.21,log-mL为[0.14-0.28]; 趋势P<0.001)和较小的白质体积(分别有β为-4.0mL [-7.3至-0.6]和-7.2 mL [-10.4至-4.0];趋势P<0.001)相关。糖尿病前期与灰质体积或CMB无关。

由此可见,糖尿病前期与结构性脑异常有关,2型糖尿病会进一步恶化。这些结果表明,在中年人群中,结构性脑异常已经发生在糖尿病前期中,这表明早期血糖异常的治疗可能有助于预防脑部疾病。

原始出处:

Marnix J.M. van Agtmaal,et al. Prediabetes Is Associated With Structural Brain Abnormalities: The Maastricht Study.Diabetes Care.2018. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-1132

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    2018-10-17 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2018-10-17 flysky120

    糖尿病并发症太多了

    0

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    2018-10-17 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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