Gut:胃肠道内镜过程中急性镇静并发症相关影响因素研究

2018-01-05 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,肠胃道内镜镇静导致的致死性并发症风险极低,对相关镇静并发症因素的预防有助于减少不良事件,顺利开展医疗工作

在大多数国家,胃肠道内镜需要镇静措施,这导致额外的并发症风险增加。由于不同的研究方法和样本数量有限,肠胃道内镜并发症的发生率差异显著。

近日研究人员收集了2011-2014年间,39个医疗中心急性镇静相关并发症资料,对胃肠道内镜镇静导致的这一并发症进行系统的研究。

研究期间共进行了368206次内镜检查,11%的内镜过程未进行镇静。丙泊酚是主要的药物(62%单独用药,22.5%联用咪达唑仑)。镇静患者中,38人(0.01%)出现严重并发症,总死亡率为0.005% (n=15),轻微并发症发病率为0.3%。多因素分析显示所有并发症的独立危险因素如下:美国麻醉师协会分类> 2(OR 2.29)、内镜检查的类型和持续时间;丙泊酚单药(OR 0.75);与咪达唑仑联用(OR 1.0-1.5);三级转诊医疗中心(OR 1.61);与二人胃镜小组相比(内镜医师及助理; 53.5%),增加额外的镇静参与人员(护士及医生)导致并发症风险增加(OR 1.40-4.46)。

研究发现,肠胃道内镜镇静导致的致死性并发症风险极低,对相关镇静并发症因素的预防有助于减少不良事件,顺利开展医疗工作。

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    2018-09-24 丁鹏鹏
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    2018-01-07 wzb521zf

    一起学习学习

    0

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    2018-01-07 docwu2019
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    2018-01-06 lofter

    学习了感谢分享

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