Lancet:区域麻醉可更好的提高动静脉瘘的初级通畅率

2016-08-02 MedSci MedSci原创

动静脉瘘是终末期肾功能衰竭患者维持血液透析的最佳血管通路形式。然而,动静脉瘘的早期失败率很高。与局部麻醉相比,区域麻醉可更好的扩张血管,并增加短期内的血流量。本研究旨在对比局部麻醉与区域麻醉在改善中期动静脉瘘通畅程度的效果。 此观察者盲法、随机对照试验在格拉斯哥的三所大学医院完成。将接受桡动脉-头静脉瘘或头臂动静脉瘘术的患者随机分组(1:1),分别接受局部麻醉(0.5%左旋布比卡因和1%利多

动静脉瘘是终末期肾功能衰竭患者维持血液透析的最佳血管通路形式。然而,动静脉瘘的早期失败率很高。与局部麻醉相比,区域麻醉可更好的扩张血管,并增加短期内的血流量。本研究旨在对比局部麻醉与区域麻醉在改善中期动静脉瘘通畅程度的效果。

此观察者盲法、随机对照试验在格拉斯哥的三所大学医院完成。将接受桡动脉-头静脉瘘或头臂动静脉瘘术的患者随机分组(1:1),分别接受局部麻醉(0.5%左旋布比卡因和1%利多卡因皮下注射)和区域(臂丛神经阻滞麻醉[ BPB ])麻醉(0.5%左旋布比卡因和1.5%利多卡因加肾上腺素)。排除有凝血障碍、无合适的血管造瘘,或既往同侧瘘失败的患者。主要终点为术后3个月时动静脉内瘘的初级通畅率。基于意向治疗分析数据。

2013年2月6日至2015年12月4日期间共有163名患者入选,最后126例患者随机分为局部麻醉组(n = 63)或BPB组(n = 63)。所有患者均在意向治疗的基础上完成后续治疗。

结果,术后3个月时,BPB组的初级通畅率较局部麻醉组高(53 [ 84% ] vs 39 [ 62% ] ;比值比[OR] 为3.3 [ 95% CI 1.4–7.6 ],P = 0.005),且桡动脉一头静脉内瘘扩张更大(20 [ 77% ] vs 12 [ 48% ];OR为3.6 [ 1.4–3.6 ],P = 0.03)。治疗过程中无明显不良反应的发生。

总而言之,该研究发现,与局部麻醉相比,BPB可显著提高术后3个月时动静脉瘘的初级通畅率。

原始出处:

Emma Aitken, et al., Effect of regional versus local anaesthesia on outcome after arteriovenous fistula creation: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet,  01 August 2016.

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    2017-05-26 fusion
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    2017-02-13 howi
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channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94911, encryptionId=21f79491130, topicName=通畅率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1376173, createdName=linagood, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 18:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96737, encodeId=520296e3732, content=看待问题的角度,麻醉方式,记录学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201126/0d51c8cc554e419bb3537762114273a7/bfafd6387cbb46cebe44fec6a585460a.jpg, createdBy=84791668611, createdName=古道西风659, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 12:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480647, encodeId=0fac148064efd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8e23336379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动静脉瘘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33363, encryptionId=f8e23336379, topicName=动静脉瘘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26467645493, createdName=124988c7m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95669, encodeId=016595669d4, content=区域麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 10:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95617, encodeId=b4b39561e47, content=这个有用,收藏了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009478, encodeId=6a9a20094e8c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f97f33e8646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#区域麻醉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33786, encryptionId=f97f33e8646, topicName=区域麻醉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=685a124, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 09:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697341, encodeId=3f49169e34125, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri May 26 14:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828562, encodeId=0f03182856234, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Feb 13 10:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=112590, encodeId=feea1125905e, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 20:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107040, encodeId=045610e040bc, content=不錯,很好的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 00:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085631, encodeId=00112085631d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f79491130' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#通畅率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94911, encryptionId=21f79491130, topicName=通畅率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1376173, createdName=linagood, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 18:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96737, encodeId=520296e3732, content=看待问题的角度,麻醉方式,记录学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201126/0d51c8cc554e419bb3537762114273a7/bfafd6387cbb46cebe44fec6a585460a.jpg, createdBy=84791668611, createdName=古道西风659, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 12:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480647, encodeId=0fac148064efd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8e23336379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动静脉瘘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33363, encryptionId=f8e23336379, topicName=动静脉瘘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26467645493, createdName=124988c7m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95669, encodeId=016595669d4, content=区域麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 10:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95617, encodeId=b4b39561e47, content=这个有用,收藏了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-30 KO229256262

    不錯,很好的研究

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2009478, encodeId=6a9a20094e8c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f97f33e8646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#区域麻醉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33786, encryptionId=f97f33e8646, topicName=区域麻醉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=685a124, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Wed Jan 04 09:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697341, encodeId=3f49169e34125, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, 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createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 20:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107040, encodeId=045610e040bc, content=不錯,很好的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 00:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085631, encodeId=00112085631d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f79491130' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#通畅率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94911, encryptionId=21f79491130, topicName=通畅率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1376173, createdName=linagood, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 18:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96737, encodeId=520296e3732, content=看待问题的角度,麻醉方式,记录学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201126/0d51c8cc554e419bb3537762114273a7/bfafd6387cbb46cebe44fec6a585460a.jpg, createdBy=84791668611, createdName=古道西风659, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 12:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480647, encodeId=0fac148064efd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8e23336379' 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channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. 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target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动静脉瘘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33363, encryptionId=f8e23336379, topicName=动静脉瘘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26467645493, createdName=124988c7m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95669, encodeId=016595669d4, content=区域麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 10:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95617, encodeId=b4b39561e47, content=这个有用,收藏了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-07 古道西风659

    看待问题的角度,麻醉方式,记录学习一下

    0

  8. 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channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94911, encryptionId=21f79491130, topicName=通畅率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1376173, createdName=linagood, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 18:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96737, encodeId=520296e3732, content=看待问题的角度,麻醉方式,记录学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201126/0d51c8cc554e419bb3537762114273a7/bfafd6387cbb46cebe44fec6a585460a.jpg, createdBy=84791668611, createdName=古道西风659, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 12:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1480647, encodeId=0fac148064efd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8e23336379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动静脉瘘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33363, encryptionId=f8e23336379, topicName=动静脉瘘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26467645493, createdName=124988c7m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95669, encodeId=016595669d4, content=区域麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 10:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95617, encodeId=b4b39561e47, content=这个有用,收藏了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  9. 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target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#动静脉瘘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33363, encryptionId=f8e23336379, topicName=动静脉瘘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26467645493, createdName=124988c7m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95669, encodeId=016595669d4, content=区域麻醉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 10:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95617, encodeId=b4b39561e47, content=这个有用,收藏了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-03 oo902

    区域麻醉

    0

  10. 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channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230812/e93037ddfed9425fb0316dc3e904f2f4/870c0a4383ef42ef803173fea0339be3.jpg, createdBy=27ba1551982, createdName=huangzh898, createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-03 huangzh898

    这个有用,收藏了。

    0

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