NEJM:Bouveret综合征-病例报道

2018-04-05 xing.T MedSci原创

Bouveret综合征是胆石性肠梗阻一种不常见形式,其特点是在幽门部或近端胆囊结石通过胆囊十二指肠瘘后结石嵌顿引起胃出口梗阻。胆石性肠梗阻患者可出现Rigler’s三联症影像学表现(即胆管积气、小肠梗阻和异位结石)。

患者为一名57岁的女性,因恶心和呕吐2个月而到急诊就诊。上个月,该患者出现间歇发作性右上腹疼痛。

腹部检查发现腹胀和肠鸣音减弱以及轻度上腹压痛,无腹膜炎体征。腹部CT(如图A)显示胆道积气(如白色箭头所示)、胃扩张(如黄色箭头所示)以及胆囊结石阻塞十二指肠近端(如红色箭头所示)。


Bouveret综合征是胆石性肠梗阻一种不常见形式,其特点是在幽门部或近端胆囊结石通过胆囊十二指肠瘘后结石嵌顿引起胃出口梗阻。胆石性肠梗阻患者可出现Rigler’s三联症影像学表现(即胆管积气、小肠梗阻和异位结石)。

该病人(如图B所示)进行了机械内镜下结石摘除术,但该手术失败,并发十二指肠近端穿孔。病人随后接受开腹手术,以修补十二指肠穿孔和去除混合的胆结石,其中结石的最大尺寸为4.4厘米(如图C所示)。

该患者症状完全缓解,入院15天后出院回家。

原始出处:

Guilherme P. Ramos,et al. Bouveret’s Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2018; http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1711592

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    2018-05-12 ysjykql
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    2018-04-05 sunfeifeiyang

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