气管镜活检致命大咯血:这些CT上不起眼的病灶,都是血管畸形

2018-12-07 云南省一院孙丹雄 小小医生之有趣的医学

前一段时间,遇到一个患者,CT如下:

前一段时间,遇到一个患者,CT如下:



一大片病灶,是不是特别想活检?

一点都不像血管畸形。

做增强CT?

1.诊断性可弯曲支气管镜应用指南 (2008 年版),并没有说气管镜前一定要做增强。
2.血管畸形是少见病,人人都做增强CT,很多病人做了都没有血管畸形,延长住院时间,外行又跳起来:医生过度检查了,天哪,没有医德啦!
3.这个病灶,左看右看,上看下看,都不像血管畸形。

幸好,别人之前咯血,做了增强CT,如下:



要是病人不咯血,平扫后,或许就肺活检了,或许就悲剧了!

气管镜下粘膜肿胀、增厚,考虑肺癌,后来做了手术,病理如下:



一般出事,出事就是大事。

假性动脉瘤(pseudoaneurysm)
是动脉壁破裂后形成的搏动性血肿
后血肿周围纤维包裹成为与动脉腔相通的搏动性肿块
没有真正的血管壁结构,仅为血肿机化形成瘤壁

肺结核Rasmussen动脉瘤

肺结核为什么大咯血?1868年,Rasmussen首次在肺结核空洞内发现假性动脉瘤:Rasmussen动脉瘤。



左上肺空洞内是什么鬼?



增强CT:Rasmussen动脉瘤。

参考文献:Shih S Y , Tsai I , Chang Y T , et al. Fatal haemoptysis caused by a ruptured Rasmussen's aneurysm.[J]. Thorax, 2011, 66(6):553-4.

下面这个患者,假若不做增强CT,一不小心肺活检,运气不好,刚好剑破动脉瘤,结局就是:像武侠小说里面的武林中人,喷血。



参考文献:江森,孙希文,虞栋,揭冰.Rasmussen动脉瘤的影像学诊断和血管内栓塞治疗[J].中华放射学杂志,2012,46(11):1032-1034.

还有下面这个患者,增强CT也是让人倒吸一口凉气!



手术切除,或者栓塞术。



参考文献:敖国昆,王金河,梁建芹,李强,黄沁,李利佳.肺结核空洞内巨大肺动脉假性动脉瘤一例[J].介入放射学杂志,2010,19(6):469-470.

动静脉瘘,有线索

肺动静脉瘘(pulmonary artery-venous fistula, PAVF)又称肺动静脉畸形,严重者常有不同程度紫绀、杵状指及劳力性呼吸困难,甚至可引起脑梗死、致命性大咯血等并发症.

case1:典型的患者,增强必不可少。



结果:



参考文献:郭洪斌,陈巨坤,张金傲.肺动静脉瘘一例[J].中华放射学杂志,1999,(1):6.

case2:下面这个就不应该漏诊了,平扫都看见血管了。



增强,妥妥的血管畸形。



参考文献:黄小全,王华.先天性肺动静脉瘘并发脑脓肿影像学表现(附2例报告)[J].浙江实用医学,2016,21(3):208-210.

case3:这里的山路18弯,这里的水路,忘词了。



这里的血管......活检要完蛋!
曲径通幽不好玩。

参考文献:徐克,邵海波.肺动静脉瘘的影像综合诊断与介入治疗[J].中国医学计算机成像杂志,2008,14(6):500-506.

不典型,纠结,倒霉

少数病人,就算是一大个血管畸形,平扫的时候,也是像肺实变,四平八稳,纠结!

遇上了,就倒霉!

一言难尽。

再来看看这个肺癌患者的CT:









增强CT,国破山河在,恨别鸟惊心。








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    2018-12-28 jyzxjiangqin

    气管镜活检致命大咯血。

    0

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    2019-11-14 rgjl
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    2018-12-12 121afdd5m30暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709727, encodeId=50151e097273d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28e089e13d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89713, encryptionId=28e089e13d1, topicName=血管畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70cd31776816, createdName=12498ca5m93暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 02:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356618, encodeId=059235661886, content=气管镜活检致命大咯血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Dec 28 20:25:06 CST 2018, time=2018-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052703, encodeId=b4322052e03b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dc444365158' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大咯血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43651, encryptionId=dc444365158, topicName=大咯血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b48400, createdName=rgjl, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 13:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=355167, encodeId=4d1e35516e94, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49ec2274185, createdName=121afdd5m30暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Dec 12 00:01:43 CST 2018, time=2018-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278115, encodeId=b83e12e8115d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362258, encodeId=56a313622580f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9857e03444b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70344, encryptionId=9857e03444b, topicName=畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468559, encodeId=54921468559bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49dd3980615' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咯血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39806, encryptionId=49dd3980615, topicName=咯血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0e3d6916225, createdName=feather80, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=354767, encodeId=ba86354e675c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49ec2274185, createdName=121afdd5m30暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 21:03:23 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709727, encodeId=50151e097273d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28e089e13d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89713, encryptionId=28e089e13d1, topicName=血管畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70cd31776816, createdName=12498ca5m93暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 02:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356618, encodeId=059235661886, content=气管镜活检致命大咯血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Dec 28 20:25:06 CST 2018, time=2018-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052703, encodeId=b4322052e03b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dc444365158' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大咯血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43651, encryptionId=dc444365158, topicName=大咯血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b48400, createdName=rgjl, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 13:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=355167, encodeId=4d1e35516e94, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49ec2274185, createdName=121afdd5m30暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Dec 12 00:01:43 CST 2018, time=2018-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278115, encodeId=b83e12e8115d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362258, encodeId=56a313622580f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9857e03444b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70344, encryptionId=9857e03444b, topicName=畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468559, encodeId=54921468559bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49dd3980615' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咯血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39806, encryptionId=49dd3980615, topicName=咯血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0e3d6916225, createdName=feather80, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=354767, encodeId=ba86354e675c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49ec2274185, createdName=121afdd5m30暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 21:03:23 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-09 feather80
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709727, encodeId=50151e097273d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28e089e13d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89713, encryptionId=28e089e13d1, topicName=血管畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70cd31776816, createdName=12498ca5m93暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 02:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356618, encodeId=059235661886, content=气管镜活检致命大咯血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Dec 28 20:25:06 CST 2018, time=2018-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052703, encodeId=b4322052e03b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dc444365158' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大咯血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43651, encryptionId=dc444365158, topicName=大咯血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b48400, createdName=rgjl, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 13:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=355167, encodeId=4d1e35516e94, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49ec2274185, createdName=121afdd5m30暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Dec 12 00:01:43 CST 2018, time=2018-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278115, encodeId=b83e12e8115d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362258, encodeId=56a313622580f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9857e03444b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70344, encryptionId=9857e03444b, topicName=畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=395f25, createdName=爆笑小医, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468559, encodeId=54921468559bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49dd3980615' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咯血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39806, encryptionId=49dd3980615, topicName=咯血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0e3d6916225, createdName=feather80, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 08:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=354767, encodeId=ba86354e675c, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49ec2274185, createdName=121afdd5m30暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 21:03:23 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-07 121afdd5m30暂无昵称

    学习

    0