Lancet Infect Dis:产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌血液感染的联合治疗

2017-04-24 zhangfan MedSci原创

抗生素联合抗凝血治疗可以有效较低产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌血液感染患者的死亡率。

目前尚无高效的产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌感染 (CPE)治疗方法。研究人员近日开展了一项针对由产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌导致的血液感染(BSIs)联合治疗研究,其目的是降低该类患者的死亡率。

研究中患者为临床显着性产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌血液感染患者,来自于10个国家26个医疗机构。研究人员在使用抗生素基础上,比较了接受适当的抗凝血治疗(感染后5天内)或不接受抗凝血治疗患者的30天全因死亡率;对于接受抗凝血治疗患者,研究了使用一种或多种治疗药物的差异性。

研究于2004年至2013年间进行,共437名患者。其中有343名(78%)接受抗凝血治疗,94人(22%)仅接受抗生素治疗。最常见的感染为肺炎克雷伯菌(437人中有375人感染,86%;85% vs 89% 抗凝血组vs对照组),最常见的碳青霉烯酶为K克雷伯菌碳青霉烯酶(74% vs 81%),抗凝血组的死亡率较对照组低(38.5% vs 60.6%,绝对差异22.1%[95% CI 11.0-33.3] ;风险比0·45 [95% CI 0.33-0.62])。对于接受抗凝血治疗患者,有135人接受多药联合治疗(39%),208人接受单一治疗(61%),总的死亡率对于单一治疗组和多药联合治疗组无差异,但对于高死亡风险组患者,抗凝多药联合治疗的死亡率较低(48% vs 62%)。

研究认为,适当的抗生素联合抗凝血治疗可以有效较低产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌血液感染患者的死亡率。

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    2017-09-16 howi
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    2017-05-04 cuiyejia

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2017-05-03 绛珠草小姐

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-04-26 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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