CHEST:青少年和成年人睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)患病率较高,主动筛查才是王道!

2016-04-14 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

青少年和年轻的成年人睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)的潜在风险和患病率仍不清楚。研究人员假设,在年轻的西班牙裔成年人中SDB患病率比有限证据表明的数据要高。这是一项以西班牙人群为基础的研究,作为智利国家卫生服务调查数据库的一部分。在这项研究中,只有15岁至40岁的受试者被包括在内。睡眠和人口调查问卷被用来评估SDB患病率及其危险因素。对每一位受试者都进行了人体测量。每个SDB相关的症状都计算了患病率。回归模

青少年和年轻的成年人睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)的潜在风险和患病率仍不清楚。研究人员假设,在年轻的西班牙裔成年人中SDB患病率比有限证据表明的数据要高。

这是一项以西班牙人群为基础的研究,作为智利国家卫生服务调查数据库的一部分。在这项研究中,只有15岁至40岁的受试者被包括在内。睡眠和人口调查问卷被用来评估SDB患病率及其危险因素。对每一位受试者都进行了人体测量。每个SDB相关的症状都计算了患病率。回归模型被用来考察SDB的人口危险因素。

该研究共包括2147名受试者。平均年龄(±SD)为27.2±7.2岁,有899(42%)名男性。习惯性打鼾非常普遍,平均53.8%的男性和38.3%的女性有习惯性打鼾。打鼾,呼吸暂停和白天嗜睡现象会随着年龄的增长而不断增加,2.5%的受试者检测出异常SDB问卷得分。在工作日时报告的睡眠时间为7.61±1.67小时,周末为8.27±2.11小时。几乎在所有年龄组,男性打鼾的频率都显著高于女性,调整后的回归模型(OR[95%CI])确定男性(2[1.6-2.5]; P<0.001)和BMI(1.08[1.03 -1.12]; P<0.001)为打鼾的独立危险因素。

SDB风险在年轻的成年人中非常普遍,甚至在女性中也有此现象,并且随着年龄和BMI的增长而增加。高患病率和较低的意识率证明这一人群应进行主动筛查和治疗SDB。

原始出处:

Pablo E. Brockmann,Felipe Damiani,David Gozal,Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Adolescents and Younger Adults,CHEST,2016.4.14

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    2016-11-19 xiaoyeshuang
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    2016-07-19 Smile2680
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睡眠呼吸暂停是慢性肾脏病的一个危险因素吗? 加拿大卡尔加里大学医学院Patrick J. Hanly医学博士等就睡眠呼吸暂停和肾脏疾病发表了一篇综述,文章于近期发表于Chest杂志上,现全文编译如下。 慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患病率的不断增加对患者和医疗系统都是一种挑战。虽然CKD的高患病率与糖尿病、高血压、肥胖等患病率的增长密切相关,但是睡眠呼吸暂停和夜间低氧血症在CKD发病机

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