JAMA Pediatrics:孕期服用抗抑郁药易导致儿童自闭症

2015-12-15 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

导致民众患自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的风险因素十分复杂的,且十分庞大。这研究探究加拿大女性孕期服用抗抑郁药物对儿童患自闭症谱系障碍的影响。怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药对孕妇和孩子的影响仍然争论补休。医生也不清楚是否应该为孕妇开具抗抑郁药。若开具抗抑郁药物,可能胎儿有不利影响,如果不开具则对母亲有不利影响。在美国,有1/10的孕妇服用抗抑郁药物。面对孕妇普遍使用抗抑郁药物,研究人员认为他们有必要进行深入了解。

导致民众患自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的风险因素是十分复杂,且十分庞大的。


怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药对孕妇和孩子的影响仍然争论不休。医生也不清楚是否应该为孕妇开具抗抑郁药。若开具抗抑郁药物,可能胎儿有不利影响,如果不开具则对母亲有不利影响。该研究探究了加拿大女性孕期服用抗抑郁药物对儿童患自闭症谱系障碍的影响。

在美国,有1/10的孕妇服用抗抑郁药物。面对孕妇普遍使用抗抑郁药物,研究人员认为他们有必要进行深入了解。 

孕妇使用抗抑郁药物可能有一些风险,其中包括增加自然流产的几率、胎儿先天畸形、早产、低出生体重儿与妊娠高血压等。 

其他的研究也发现女性在怀孕期间使用抗抑郁药增加肺动脉高压和新生儿戒断症状的风险。 

蒙特利尔大学和圣贾斯汀-儿童医院Anick Bérard教授将ASD添加到孕妇服用抑郁药的不良后果中。 

自闭症谱系障碍是一种广泛性发展障碍,现用于儿童症状的描述。其病征包括异常的语言能力、异常的交往能力、狭窄的兴趣以及固执的行为模式。在这个谱系障碍中,儿童自闭症是儿童精神类疾病当中最为严重的一种。因为ASD最近才正式被提出,官方诊断标准仍在不断变化,因此没有人知道自闭症的发病率正在增加。 

Bérard教授使用魁北克孕期纵向研究中的数据进行研究。他一共对145456名孕妇进行了调查,并进行了为期10年的随访调查。研究人员不仅分析了孕妇使用抗抑郁药的种类,同时采集了她们在哪三个月服用抗抑郁药的次数最多等相关数据。研究数据可能存在一定的混杂因素,如母亲的社会经济地位、自闭症家族史、抑郁症病史、年龄、产次等因素。 

在研究中,研究人员通过医院诊断及孩子病史等诊断孩子是否患有儿童自闭症、非典型自闭症、阿斯伯格综合症,或广泛性发育障碍。

研究人员通过对数据进行分析,然后得出结论:服用抗抑郁药导致孩子患ASD的风险增加87%。研究人员认为,孕中晚期服用抗抑郁药将极大增加胎儿今后患ASD的风险。 

Bérard教授认为,选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂(SSRIs)是一种常见的抗抑郁药,可在孩子出生前、后使用,主要具有参与细胞分裂、神经元迁移、细胞分化和新突触产生等功能。它们将对孩子在宫内的大脑发育及适应子宫等带来不利影响。研究人员认为他们还需要进行更进一步的研究以证实孕妇是否应服用抗抑郁药物。

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    2016-03-02 wetgdt
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    2016-09-07 feather89
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    2016-01-28 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    慎用

    0

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    2016-05-05 hbwxf
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    2015-12-17 xiongke014

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