NEJM:阿奇霉素对季节性疟疾预防的效果

2019-06-06 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在布基纳法索和马里的儿童中,阿奇霉素加入用于季节性疟疾化学预防的抗疟药物并不会导致死亡或入院的发生率低于抗疟药和安慰剂,但不是由于创伤或手术引起的,尽管阿奇霉素比安慰剂具有较低的疾病负担。

阿奇霉素用于沙眼控制的大规模管理导致埃塞俄比亚儿童的全因死亡率持续下降。是否将阿奇霉素加入磺胺多辛-乙胺嘧啶加上阿莫地喹用于季节性疟疾化学预防可降低非洲儿童的死亡率和发病率尚不清楚。 

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员根据家庭情况,在布基纳法索和马里的一年一度的疟疾传播季节随机将3至59个月大的儿童分配接受阿奇霉素或安慰剂,以及磺胺多辛-乙胺嘧啶加阿莫地喹治疗。药物组合以4个3天的周期,每月一次,连续三个季节给药。主要终点是死亡或住院至少24小时,这不是由于创伤或择期手术。通过主动和被动监测记录数据。

2014年7月,共有19578名儿童被随机分配接受季节性疟疾化学预防加阿奇霉素(9735名儿童)或安慰剂(9843名儿童)治疗; 每年,5岁以上的儿童退出研究并招募新的儿童。在意向治疗分析中,阿奇霉素组三个疟疾传播季节的死亡和住院总人数为250人,安慰剂组为238人(每1000个儿童每年的事件风险为24.8 vs. 23.5; 发病率比率为1.1; 95%置信区间[CI]为0.88至1.3)。每个方案分析的结果相似。阿奇霉素比安慰剂更少发生以下事件:肠道感染(1647 vs. 1985例发作;发病率比率为0.85; 95%CI为0.79至0.91)、上呼吸道感染(4893 vs. 5763次发作;发病率比率为0.85; 95%CI为0.81至0.90)和非疟疾发热性疾病(1122 vs. 1424次发作;发病率比率为0.79; 95%CI为0.73至0.87)。两组疟疾寄生虫血症的患病率和不良事件的发生率相似。 

由此可见,在布基纳法索和马里的儿童中,阿奇霉素加入用于季节性疟疾化学预防的抗疟药物并不会导致死亡或入院的发生率低于抗疟药和安慰剂,但不是由于创伤或手术引起的,尽管阿奇霉素比安慰剂具有较低的疾病负担。 

原始出处:

Daniel Chandramohan,et al.Effect of Adding Azithromycin to Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1811400

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    2020-11-18 lovetcm

    #阿奇霉素#对季节性#疟疾#的预防,也属于#老药新用#范围

    0

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    2019-06-07 30397606
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    2019-06-06 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2019-06-06 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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