Neurology:大血管闭塞患者采用IVT和MT联合治疗与直接MT治疗的安全和疗效比较!

2018-03-18 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,这项观察性研究中,IVT预处理可改善接受MT治疗的ELVO患者的结局。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项多中心研究中,研究人员试图评估比较急诊大血管闭塞(ELVO)患者采用静脉溶栓(IVT)和机械取栓(MT)联合治疗与直接MT治疗的安全性和疗效。

研究人员招募了6个大型血管中心连续就诊的接受MT治疗的ELVO患者,并进行评价。研究人员比较了患者接受IVT联合MT和MT单独治疗后标准的安全性和有效性结局(成功再灌注[调整后的脑梗塞溶栓治疗IIb/III期]、功能独立[FI] [3个月调整后的Rankin量表(mRS)0–2分]、良好的功能结局[3个月 Mrs为0–1分]、功能改善[Mrs降低1分所致的mRS变化])。另外,进行了倾向评分-匹配分析。

该研究中分别有292例和277例患者接受了IVT联合MT治疗和MT单独治疗。联合治疗组在3个月时功能改善(P=0.037)。在倾向评分匹配后,直接MT治疗组的104名患者与联合治疗组的208名患者进行匹配。IVT预处理与FI(P<0.05)(比值比[OR]为1.75;95%可信区间[CI]为1.02–2.99)和功能改善(OR为1.64;95%CI为1.05–2.56)的较高几率独立相关。联合治疗与3个月死亡率降低的可能性独立相关(P<0.05)(0.50;95%CI为0.26-0.96)。

由此可见,这项观察性研究中,IVT预处理可改善接受MT治疗的ELVO患者的结局。

原始出处:

Nitin Goyal,,Comparative safety and efficacy of combined IVT and MT with direct MT in large vessel occlusion.neurology.2018.https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000005299

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    2019-02-24 yinhl1978
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    2018-12-18 kkunny
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    2018-03-26 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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