J Gastroenterology: 糖尿病改善情况与自身免疫性胰腺炎治疗的效果有关

2020-02-06 不详 MedSci原创

自身免疫性胰腺炎(AIP)通常并发糖尿病(DM),但据报道,与AIP相关的DM在类固醇治疗后会改善。这项研究的目的是根据DM的发病情况研究类固醇治疗期间的葡萄糖耐受不良情况。

背景
自身免疫胰腺炎(AIP)通常并发糖尿病(DM),但据报道,与AIP相关的DM在类固醇治疗后会改善。这项研究的目的是根据DM的发病情况研究类固醇治疗期间的葡萄糖耐受不良情况。

方法
本研究纳入了接受类固醇疗法治疗AIP的61例患者。根据DM发作将患者分为三类:既存DM(pDM),并发DM(cDM)和非DM(nDM)组。在AIP诊断时以及类固醇治疗4周,1年和2年后,研究人员评估了C肽指数(CPI),稳态模型评估的胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-R)和胰腺直径。

结果
四十三名患者(71%)患有DM:15 pDM和28 cDM。在进行AIP诊断时,pDM(0.7,P = 0.007)和cDM(0.9,P = 0.018)患者的CPI低于nDM(1.3)。类固醇治疗4周后,cDM(P <0.001)和nDM(P = 0.021)的CPI有所改善。类固醇治疗2年后,HOMA-R增加(2.1–3.0,P = 0.007),但CPI逐渐改善(1.0–2.1,P = 0.004)。DM改善了23%的cDM,并且55%的胰岛素使用中的胰岛素使用者停用了胰岛素。胰腺萎缩的发生率为30%,并与DM相关。

结论
AIP患者的DM与胰岛素分泌受损而非胰岛素抵抗有关。并发DM患者在AIP的类固醇治疗期间胰岛素分泌得到改善。因此,葡萄糖耐受不良可能是AIP治疗的指征。

原始出处:

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    2020-11-29 许安
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    2020-02-06 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2020-02-06 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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