Pediatrics:预防儿童铅中毒,我们应该怎么做?

2016-06-21 MedSci MedSci原创

越来越多的研究表明,儿童摄入低剂量铅也可引起不可逆的精神损害和行为问题,AAP敦促政府和医务人员加大力度努力保护儿童使其免受铅中毒的危害。声明发表在Pediatrics,AAP呼吁政府和社会采取更为严格的监管措施,采取有效措施,保护儿童更好地成长。 AAP环境卫生委员会主席Jennifer Lowry博士指出,血铅浓度水平没有安全线,治疗铅中毒的最佳措施是避免儿童暴露于含铅环境中。 最近,研究人员

越来越多的研究表明,儿童摄入低剂量铅也可引起不可逆的精神损害和行为问题,AAP敦促政府和医务人员加大力度努力保护儿童使其免受铅中毒的危害。声明发表在Pediatrics,AAP呼吁政府和社会采取更为严格的监管措施,采取有效措施,保护儿童更好地成长。

 
AAP环境卫生委员会主席Jennifer Lowry博士指出,血铅浓度水平没有安全线,治疗铅中毒的最佳措施是避免儿童暴露于含铅环境中。 

最近,研究人员认为儿童血铅水平达到10μg/dL都令人担忧。但越来越多的证据显示,儿童血铅水平低于5μg/dL都会导致儿童出现心理和行为问题,如智商低、注意力不集中、冲动易怒等。

声明指出,在2007-2010年,约2.6%的美国1-5岁学龄前儿童(共535000人)血铅浓度超过5µg/dL。AAP敦促政府制定新的联邦标准,对民众住房的灰尘、水、土壤等进行规定,减少污染,保障儿童保健设施的安全性。民众若为住房降低铅水平每花费1美元,将会获得社会福利约17-221美元,为儿童注射相关疫苗也会有相应补贴。当儿童开始学爬或长牙开始接触铅的几率增加,若儿童住在老房子或翻修2房则暴露几率增加。预计美国有3700万个家庭使用含铅油漆。
 
如果儿童居住在机场、工厂附近,由于周围土壤含有机场或工厂排出的废气或废液则接触铅的几率增加。污染河流和重金属工厂经管道排入湖泊的水域也含有大量的铅,儿童接触这些土壤或饮用这些非洁净水则增加暴露铅的几率。此外, Benard P. Dreyer博士指出,玩具、进口铝罐、乙烯外包装盒和餐具等也含有不同浓度的铅,家长若在含有铅的工作场所(如枪支加工厂或爆竹制造厂)上班,则下班后衣服上可能携带有铅,儿童接触这些都增加机体血铅浓度。
 
AAP敦促政府对12-24月大且生活在1950年以前建造的房子的婴儿进行体检,以评估他们的血铅水平。若儿童血铅水平高于5μg/dL,则医生应询问家长家中的住房情况,最近6个月内是否进行翻修或其他处理。同时呼吁政府加大资金和技术支持,最大程度降低铅对儿童的危害。

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726130, encodeId=28dc1e26130ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 24 15:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958480, encodeId=0af5195848033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 04:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123751, encodeId=98e1123e5141, content=关注学习。赞。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637373, encodeId=2ce0163e373c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 06:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319004, encodeId=0b30131900413, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-24 feather89
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726130, encodeId=28dc1e26130ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 24 15:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958480, encodeId=0af5195848033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 04:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123751, encodeId=98e1123e5141, content=关注学习。赞。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637373, encodeId=2ce0163e373c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 06:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319004, encodeId=0b30131900413, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-23 hbwxf
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726130, encodeId=28dc1e26130ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 24 15:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958480, encodeId=0af5195848033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 04:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123751, encodeId=98e1123e5141, content=关注学习。赞。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637373, encodeId=2ce0163e373c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 06:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319004, encodeId=0b30131900413, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-12 ylzr123

    关注学习。赞。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726130, encodeId=28dc1e26130ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 24 15:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958480, encodeId=0af5195848033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 04:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123751, encodeId=98e1123e5141, content=关注学习。赞。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637373, encodeId=2ce0163e373c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 06:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319004, encodeId=0b30131900413, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726130, encodeId=28dc1e26130ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 24 15:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958480, encodeId=0af5195848033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 04:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123751, encodeId=98e1123e5141, content=关注学习。赞。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 18:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637373, encodeId=2ce0163e373c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 06:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319004, encodeId=0b30131900413, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14d92231508' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22315, encryptionId=14d92231508, topicName=中毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f13d475, createdName=mashirong, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-23 mashirong

相关资讯

注意:化妆品到底会不会危害健康?

注意:化妆品到底会不会危害健康?化妆品有害吗?也许你并不确定。想要确定现在大部分女性所使用的化妆品中各种化学物质对其长期影响要较几千年前要困难的多。化学药品不一定有害健康,这是不是正是化妆品公司试图蒙骗我们的地方?回到古埃及,那时的人们使用主要含铅硫化物的化妆品,其危害显而易见。铅是一种神经毒素,可损害儿童的学习和行为能力,并能降低男性和女性的生育能力。早在19世纪,生产商就已鼓励女性使用含放射性

Sci Rep:伙呆!女性怀孕期间的铅暴露可影响其孙子的DNA甲基化!

Scientific Reports:伙呆!女性怀孕期间的铅暴露可影响其孙子的DNA甲基化!来自韦恩州大学的研究人员发现,母亲血液中铅的含量较高,不仅可影响胎儿的细胞,还可影响胎儿日后的后代,该研究本周在线发表于Scientific Reports。众所周知,胎儿在子宫内也可暴露于低水平的铅中。女性怀孕期间暴露于铅中,则铅可经过胎盘进入胎儿的骨骼及其他器官中。即使是女性怀孕之前暴露于铅中,日后怀孕