J Hypertens:别嘌呤醇治疗对控制良好的高血压患者左心室质量减轻有不利影响

2019-07-05 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,高剂量别嘌呤醇治疗对控制良好的高血压患者和左心室肥厚是不利的。它导致LV质量下降,并在12个月内增加氧化应激。这可能是因为对氧化还原平衡的不利影响。使用别嘌呤醇进行未来心血管试验的队列选择至关重要。

先前的研究已经证明高剂量别嘌呤醇能够使心血管疾病患者左心室(LV)质量减轻。近日,高血压领域权威杂志Journal of Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是评估高剂量别嘌呤醇治疗是否会使原发性高血压、左心室肥厚和血压控制良好、但没有明确心血管疾病患者LV质量下降。

研究人员进行了随机、安慰剂对照的双盲试验,以比较别嘌呤醇(600 mg /天)与安慰剂对LV质量下降的疗效。治疗持续时间为12个月,通过心脏磁共振评估LV质量下降。次要结局是内皮功能(血流介导的扩张)、动脉僵硬度(脉搏波速度)和氧化应激的生物标志物变化。

72名患者被随机分入试验。平均基线尿酸盐为362.2±96.7μmol/l。尽管血压控制良好,但与安慰剂相比,别嘌呤醇组的LV质量下降较为显著(LV质量-0.37±6.08 vs. -3.75±3.89g; P=0.012)。别嘌呤醇组与安慰剂组相比,氧化应激标记物(硫代巴比妥酸反应物质)显著升高(0.26±0.85 vs. -0.34±0.83μmol/l; P=0.007)。血管功能的其他标志物在两组之间没有显著差异。

由此可见,高剂量别嘌呤醇治疗对控制良好的高血压患者和左心室肥厚是不利的。它导致LV质量下降,并在12个月内增加氧化应激。这可能是因为对氧化还原平衡的不利影响。使用别嘌呤醇进行未来心血管试验的队列选择至关重要。

原始出处:

Gingles, Christopher R.et al.Allopurinol treatment adversely impacts left ventricular mass regression in patients with well-controlled hypertension.Journal of Hypertension.2019.https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/publishahead/Allopurinol_treatment_adversely_impacts_left.97159.aspx

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    2019-07-05 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

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