Eur Heart J:植入设备相关的感染发生率分析

2019-06-03 xing.T 网络

由此可见,PM植入的整体感染风险较低,但CRT系统和再次介入后的感染风险要高得多。这些数据支持评估所有考虑进行CIED治疗的患者的重要性,以便识别潜在的可改变的危险因素,并降低早期再次手术的风险。

植入设备相关感染(DRI)是心脏植入式电子设备(CIED)治疗的严重并发症。以往研究中与植入设备相关的感染发生率及其危险因素不同。近日,血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在确定不同类型CIED的DRI的长期发病率,并确定DRI的患者、手术和设备相关危险因素。

来自丹麦心脏起搏器(PM)和植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)登记中心,研究人员纳入了1982年1月至2018年4月期间接受CIED植入或再次手术的连续就诊的丹麦患者,共计97750名患者,128045次手术和随访566275各设备每年(DY)。

研究人员确定了1827例DRI导致设备移除。设备使用期间PM设备相关的感染发生率为1.19%(1.12-1.26),ICD为1.91%(1.71-2.13),心脏再同步治疗(CRT)起搏器(CRT-P)为2.18%(1.78-2.64)和CRT-除颤器(CRT-D)的3.35%(2.92-3.83)。PM首次植入的感染发生率为2.04/1000DY,ICD为3.84/1000DY,CRT-P为4.38/1000DY,CRT-D为6.76/1000DY。研究人员使用多记录和多事件的患者比例风险分析,确定复杂装置(ICD和CRT)、再次手术、先前DRI、男性和年龄较小与DRI风险较高显著相关。

由此可见,PM植入的整体感染风险较低,但CRT系统和再次介入后的感染风险要高得多。这些数据支持评估所有考虑进行CIED治疗的患者的重要性,以便识别潜在的可改变的危险因素,并降低早期再次手术的风险。 

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    2019-06-05 zhaojie88
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    2019-06-05 jiyangfei
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