BJS:胃肠道间质瘤肿瘤破裂的基因型和风险分析!

2018-01-29 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,伴有密码子557和558的KIT外显子11缺失的胃GIST肿瘤破裂风险增加。这种高风险特征可以在诊断评估中确定,并且应该包括在考虑新辅助伊马替尼治疗的评估中。

肿瘤破裂是胃小肠间质瘤(GISTs)预后不良的有力预测指标。近日,外科领域权威杂志British Journal of Surgery上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确肿瘤基因型是否与肿瘤破裂风险相关。

研究人员根据Oslo肉瘤组织提出的定义对破裂进行分类。自2000年1月以来,研究人员对所有在Oslo大学医院进行了胃或小肠局部GIST手术的患者资料进行回顾性分析,通过Sanger测序分析肿瘤基因型。

研究人员确定了290名突变数据可用的患者。37例发生肿瘤破裂。在155例发生KIT外显子11突变的患者中,研究人员观察到缺失或插入缺失的风险增加(86例中有25例,29%),相比于替代(50例中有5例,10%)或复制/插入(19例中有2例,11%)(P=0.014)。值得注意的是,46例肿瘤患者中有17例(37%)发生破裂,其中涉及密码子557和558(del557/558),相比于其它11外显子突变的109例中的15例(13.8%)患者(P=0.002)。这种相关性仅限于胃部肿瘤:34例中有12例(35%)del557/558患者肿瘤破裂,其它11外显子突变的77例患者中有6例(8%)发生破裂(P=0.001)。在多变量logistic回归分析中,del557/558和肿瘤大小与肿瘤破裂的可能性增加有关,但与有丝分裂计数无关。

由此可见,伴有密码子557和558的KIT外显子11缺失的胃GIST肿瘤破裂风险增加。这种高风险特征可以在诊断评估中确定,并且应该包括在考虑新辅助伊马替尼治疗的评估中。
 
原始出处:
 
K. Boye,et al. Genotype and risk of tumour rupture in gastrointestinal stromal tumour.British Journal of Surgery.2018. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bjs.10743/full
 
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    2018-02-05 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-02-01 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-01-29 sunfeifeiyang

    0

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    2018-01-29 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^^_^

    0

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SCI REP近期发表了一篇文章,总结了作者所在中心Regorafenib的治疗经验。作者共分析了28例接受Regorafenib治疗的患者。79%的患者初始剂量为120mg每天。43%的患者出现3/4级不良反应。平均无进展生存期为8.7个月。与伊马替尼相似,Regorafenib通过Choi判断的部分反应率(29%)高于RECIST判断的部分反应率(4%)

CLIN CANCER RES:过表达的脂肪酸合成酶影响伊马替尼治疗胃肠道间质瘤疗效

对于胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)尚缺乏脂质代谢酶的研究,包括脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章, 研究脂肪酸合成酶在胃肠道间质瘤中扮演的角色。

拜耳瑞戈非尼转移性结直肠癌和胃肠道间质瘤双适应症国内获批

24日, 拜耳宣布口服多激酶抑制剂瑞戈非尼(商品名:拜万戈?)转移性结直肠癌和胃肠道间质瘤两项适应症同时经国家食品药品监督管理总局(CFDA)批准,分别用于治疗既往接受过以氟尿嘧啶、奥沙利铂和伊立替康为基础的化疗,以及既往接受过或不适合接受抗VEGF治疗、抗EGFR治疗(RAS野生型)的转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)患者,既往接受过甲磺酸伊马替尼及苹果酸舒尼替尼治疗的局部晚期的、无法手术切除的或转移性

J Gastroen Hepatol:增强谐波超声内镜用于胃肠道间质瘤的检测

研究发现,上消化道超声检查发现的超强化和不均匀强化是胃肠道间质瘤的重要指征,增强谐波超声内镜是一种有效的胃肠道间质瘤检查方法

JAMA SURGERY:手术对年轻胃肠道间质瘤患者的影响

胃肠道间质瘤(GISTs)是发生于胃肠道的间质瘤,目前对于年轻胃肠道间质瘤患者的结局的研究证据较少。JAMA SURGERY近期发表了一篇文章,研究外科手术对年轻胃肠道间质瘤患者间质瘤特异性生存(GSS)及总生存(OS)的影响。