J Oral Maxillofac Surg:与非手术治疗相比 MTONJ手术治疗是否更佳?

2019-05-20 杨帆 编译 中国医学论坛报今日口腔

加拿大的一项调查研究显示,与非手术治疗相比,药物相关性颌骨坏死(MRONJ)的手术治疗效果更好,但需要高质量的前瞻性研究来确认本研究的结果,并指导对MRONJ的管理。该论文4月9日在线发表于《口腔颌面外科杂志》(J Oral Maxillofac Surg)。


加拿大的一项调查研究显示,与非手术治疗相比,药物相关性颌骨坏死(MRONJ)的手术治疗效果更好,但需要高质量的前瞻性研究来确认本研究的结果,并指导对MRONJ的管理。该论文4月9日在线发表于《口腔颌面外科杂志》(J Oral Maxillofac Surg)。

药物相关性颌骨坏死(MRONJ)患病率在0.001%~12%之间,其中最常见的发病原因是服用双膦酸盐,研究者为比较手术治疗和非手术治疗对MRONJ的疗效,选取在加拿大安大略省多伦多西奈山医院确诊为MRONJ且符合条件的患者进行了回顾性队列研究,这些患者于2014年1月~2016年12月在门诊就诊,或于2011年1月~2016年12月接受了重大手术治疗,患者按接受的治疗方式被分为两类:非手术组和手术组。疾病治愈的评估方式为:①没有疼痛,②没有暴露的牙槽骨创面。(采用多因素逻辑回归进行分析评价)

研究结果显示,本研究共纳入78例患者,平均年龄77.2岁。其中56例(72%)接受手术治疗,手术组中有46例患者接受抗吸收药物治疗骨质疏松(82%),非手术组有20例(91%),两组比较有显著差异(P=0.28)。手术组的中位随访时间为15.5个月(四分位范围为8.0~34.3个月),而非手术组为11.0个月(四分位范围为8.0~20.5个月)(P=0.75)。手术组与非手术组的疾病总缓解率为39例(70%)和8例(36%)。在调整年龄、应用抗吸收或抗血管药物的时间、抗吸收或抗血管生成药物是否用于肿瘤治疗以及MRONJ最初出现时的分期(调整的比值比为4.33;95%可信区间为1.28~14.60)后发现,与单纯非手术治疗相比,手术治疗的效果与疾病本身有关。

原始出处:

El-Rabbany M,et al.Surgical Management of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Is Associated With Improved Disease Resolution: A Retrospective Cohort Study.J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Apr 9. pii: S0278-2391(19)30367-2. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.03.040. [Epub ahead of print]

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