Neurology:院前心电图在急性脑卒中患者的诊断中的价值

2017-04-22 zhangfan MedSci原创

中风患者入院前心电图检测发现患者发生心律失常比例较大,进行中风治疗时应充分考虑患者的心脏情况

近日,研究人员探讨了院前心电图在疑似脑卒中患者急救中的作用。

研究中的病例均由急救机构送入进行本研究的三级卒中中心并且有入院前心电图数据。研究人员评估这些院前心电图并将其与入院时的常规12导联心电图和入院后的连续监测心电图进行比较。

研究涉及259名患者,其中90.3%为缺血性脑卒中患者,9.7%为脑出血患者。25.1%的患者检测到心房颤动(AF),5.4%的患者检测到第二度或更大房室传导阻滞,5.0%患者有显着ST段抬高,9.7%存在心室异位。18名新发房颤患者根据院前记录直接进行了二级中风预防。126名(48.6%)院前心电图异常患者中,有16.7%在医院转运期间接受抗心律失常药物治疗,有6.4%在入院24小时内被转移到心脏科病房。

研究认为,中风患者入院前心电图检测发现患者发生心律失常比例较大,进行中风治疗时应充分考虑患者的心脏情况。

原文出处:

Tobias Bobinger et al. Diagnostic value of prehospital ECG in acute stroke patients. Neurology. 2017-4-21.

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    2018-02-02 yinhl1978
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