Lancet Oncol:儿童血液系统恶性肿瘤非亲缘移植后的免疫排异的预防

2017-07-11 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现对于接受通过高分辨率HLA分型选择的非亲缘干细胞移植的血液恶性肿瘤患儿,接受15mg/kg兔源抗T淋巴细胞球蛋白的抗宿主病预防效果优于30mg/kg,应作为儿童非亲缘异基因造血干细胞移植的标准血清疗法方案

目前兔源抗T淋巴细胞球蛋白(ATLG)广泛用于非亲缘异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)后免疫介导并发症的预防,但对于儿童患者ATLG治疗的最优剂量尚不清楚。近日,研究人员就高低剂量ATLG在预防II-IV级急性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)中的差异进行了考察。研究人员在7个意大利的医疗中心开展本次III期临床研究,采用2个ATLG剂量(30 mg/kg vs 15 mg/kg, 在移植前4-2天,静脉给药3天) 。所有患者接受环孢素A联合甲氨蝶呤进行移植后GVHD的预防。患者随机分成2组并根据供体HLA相容度、造血干细胞来源以及疾病风险分层。主要终点是100天II-IV级急性GVHD的累积发病率,其他终点包括慢性GVHD、非复发死亡率、疾病复发、总生存率和无事件生存率。研究在2008年1月15日至2012年9月25日进行。89名患者接30 mg/kg ATLG,91人接受15 mg/kg ATLG。其中84名30 mg/kg组参与者以及88名15 mg/kg组参与者参与数据分析。平均随访3.4年。100天的II-IV急性GVHD累积发生率,15mg/kg ATLG为36% (95% CI 2

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    2017-08-21 howi
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    2018-05-02 minlingfeng
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    2017-07-11 dpbl_zlh

    提出免疫排斥反应的标准预防方案意义重大

    0

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    2017-07-11 执着追梦

    学习,谢谢分享

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