Neurology:Vogt-小柳原田病伴双侧视网膜脱离

2019-08-14 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

28岁东非男性,表现为进行性视觉缺损和角膜炎,出现新的症状,包括头痛,恶心,平衡不能,耳鸣和右腿感觉异常。

28岁东非男性,表现为进行性视觉缺损和角膜炎,出现新的症状,包括头痛,恶心,平衡不能,耳鸣和右腿感觉异常。MRI提示双侧视网膜脱离和弥漫性软脑膜强化(图)。腰椎穿刺可见淋巴细胞增多和蛋白升高。患者临床表现符合Vogt-小柳原田(VKH)病:一种自身免疫性炎症性疾病,伴眼部,听力,皮肤和神经系统受累。VKH病在亚洲,中东和西班牙裔人群中更为常见。治疗包括早期大剂量皮质类固醇激素,逐渐减量,持续数月。本例患者在大剂量甲强龙使用后症状改善。


(图:A:FLAIR可见双侧浆液性视网膜脱离和双侧视网膜/脉络膜增厚;B-C:T1增强可见软脑膜强化,以沿额叶下部和小脑内侧上部最明显)

原始出处:Al Banna M1, Reeder S2, Ghannam M2, et al. Teaching NeuroImages: A case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease with bilateralretinal detachment. Neurology. 2019 Jul 23

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    2020-05-23 yinhl1978
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    2019-08-16 zutt
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