老年人流感和肺炎链球菌疫苗接种中国专家建议

2018-02-20 中华医学会老年医学分会 中华老年医学杂志.2018.37(2):113-122.

流感和肺炎是导致老年人相关疾病发生和死亡的重要原因,疫苗接种是其预防的重要手段之一。我国大部分地区流感疫苗及肺炎链球菌疫苗接种率均较低,且公众对疫苗接种的认知尚不足,因此,提高公众对接种疫苗重要性的认识,主动接受疫苗接种十分必要。公众接种疫苗意识的提高,离不开医务人员对相关疾病、疫苗等相关科学知识的普及和健康教育。为了做好医务人员尤其是临床医生规范、系统、科学地普及老年人接种流感疫苗和肺炎链球菌疫

中文标题:

老年人流感和肺炎链球菌疫苗接种中国专家建议

发布日期:

2018-02-20

简要介绍:

流感和肺炎是导致老年人相关疾病发生和死亡的重要原因,疫苗接种是其预防的重要手段之一。我国大部分地区流感疫苗及肺炎链球菌疫苗接种率均较低,且公众对疫苗接种的认知尚不足,因此,提高公众对接种疫苗重要性的认识,主动接受疫苗接种十分必要。公众接种疫苗意识的提高,离不开医务人员对相关疾病、疫苗等相关科学知识的普及和健康教育。为了做好医务人员尤其是临床医生规范、系统、科学地普及老年人接种流感疫苗和肺炎链球菌疫苗相关知识并规范开展疫苗接种,我们基于流感和肺炎链球菌性疾病的流行病学、疾病负担和疫苗安全性、有效性的证据,结合我国实际情况和多国接种指南或策略提出我国老年人疫苗接种专家建议。本建议引用的证据主要来自于近期国内外发表的相关文献和世界卫生组织(WHO)、国家卫生和计划生育委员会、中国疾病预防控制中心、美国疾病预防控制中心、美国免疫实施顾问委员会(Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices,ACIP)以及多个国家疫苗接种权威机构发布的相关文件。以期规范地推动我国老年人流感和肺炎链球菌疫苗接种工作,发挥疫苗预防老年人流感和肺炎链球菌性疾病的作用。

 

拓展指南:肺炎相关指南:

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评论区 (4)
#插入话题
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    2022-02-12 ms3000000637975859

    学习了,非常棒

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1192770, encodeId=d0ae1192e70ab, content=学习了,非常棒, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89ae6481716, createdName=ms3000000637975859, createdTime=Sat Feb 12 20:46:47 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=368626, encodeId=f767368626c6, content=对于CAP的病人,尤其是>65岁的老年人,在经历了肺炎球菌或者流感病毒感染的住院治疗后,应该建议接种流感和肺链的疫苗,以防止近期的再感染, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/06/29/20423b9efcf1a914b1f679d74fdda772.jpg, createdBy=534f5131229, createdName=编号9527, createdTime=Sat Jun 29 23:06:54 CST 2019, time=2019-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300868, encodeId=3f8930086800, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/fhZdOu27e88Voqh19n8eF8cLplo8L4nicKtH0WnE3KFELXns5XDu8rsiceK2HHDZc2SEStia5VV3Pia2QLMVqlWbHw/0, createdBy=6e012139475, createdName=神功盖世, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 13:42:38 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300863, encodeId=f5253008638f, content=好学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 13:37:22 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-29 编号9527

    对于CAP的病人,尤其是>65岁的老年人,在经历了肺炎球菌或者流感病毒感染的住院治疗后,应该建议接种流感和肺链的疫苗,以防止近期的再感染

    0

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    2018-03-29 神功盖世

    0

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    2018-03-29 医者仁心5538

    好学习

    0