2015年国际腹水俱乐部共识建议:肝硬化患者急性肾损伤的诊断与管理

2016-06-02 国际腹水俱乐部 临床肝胆病杂志, 2015, 31(7): 1018-1022

发布日期:2015-07-10 英文标题:Diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites  制定者:国际腹水俱乐部 作者:王帅 译,胡大荣 审校

中文标题:

2015年国际腹水俱乐部共识建议:肝硬化患者急性肾损伤的诊断与管理

发布机构:

国际腹水俱乐部

发布日期:

2016-06-02

简要介绍:

发布日期:2015-07-10
英文标题:Diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites 
制定者:国际腹水俱乐部
作者:王帅 译,胡大荣 审校
出处:临床肝胆病杂志, 2015, 31(7): 1018-1022 
内容介绍:
急性肾衰竭(acute kidney failure,ARF)是失代偿期肝硬化患者的常见并发症之一。肝硬化患者肾衰竭的诊断标准于1996年颁布,此后又多次进行更新。在这些标准中,ARF被定义为血清肌酐(SCr)升高基线水平的50%以上,并最终升至1.5 mg/dl(133 μmol/L)以上。然而,将失代偿期肝硬化患者肾衰竭的SCr临界值定为1.5 mg/dl(133 μmol/L)争议颇多。而且,除了Ⅰ型肝肾综合征(hepatorenal syndrome,HRS)以外,急、慢性肾衰竭的时限界定也未明确。同时,非肝硬化患者ARF的新标准已被提议并确定,其命名亦被急性肾损伤(AKI)所代替。近年来,这些新标准也被部分专家推荐应用于肝硬化患者AKI的诊断。鉴于此,国际腹水俱乐部(International Club of Ascites,ICA)于2012年11月在意大利威尼斯召开共识会议,主题即为确定肝硬化患者AKI的新定义。由于专家在此问题的关键点上意见不一,他们通过在线或会议等方式讨论了2年之久。 本文介绍了肝硬化患者AKI诊断及治疗的最新推荐建议,此建议具有充分的科学证据支持,也得到了绝大多数专家的认可。


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2015年国际腹水俱乐部共识建议:肝硬化患者急性肾损伤的诊断与管理
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    2021-10-19 湘雅科教

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