心力衰竭容量管理中国专家建议

2018-02-20 中国医师协会心力衰竭专业委员会 中华心力衰竭和心肌病杂志,2018,2(1) :8-16.

容量超负荷是急、慢性心力衰竭(心衰)发生发展的重要病理生理过程。心衰时心输出量降低,有效循环血容量减少,肾脏和神经内分泌系统激活,导致代偿性液体潴留和再分布,中心静脉压和心室充盈压增高,组织间隙液体潴留,继而出现淤血症状和体征,如呼吸困难、外周水肿等,是心衰患者住院的主要原因。 容量超负荷和淤血导致多器官生理功能异常:肺淤血致气体交换功能障碍、易继发肺部感染,心肌淤血可致心肌缺血和收缩力下

中文标题:

心力衰竭容量管理中国专家建议

发布日期:

2018-02-20

简要介绍:

容量超负荷是急、慢性心力衰竭(心衰)发生发展的重要病理生理过程。心衰时心输出量降低,有效循环血容量减少,肾脏和神经内分泌系统激活,导致代偿性液体潴留和再分布,中心静脉压和心室充盈压增高,组织间隙液体潴留,继而出现淤血症状和体征,如呼吸困难、外周水肿等,是心衰患者住院的主要原因。

容量超负荷和淤血导致多器官生理功能异常:肺淤血致气体交换功能障碍、易继发肺部感染,心肌淤血可致心肌缺血和收缩力下降,肾脏淤血致肾小球滤过率降低、肾功能不全,肝淤血致肝功能异常,肠道淤血致消化功能障碍、肠道菌群易位等。因此,控制液体潴留,减轻容量超负荷,是缓解心衰症状、降低再住院率、提高生活质量的重要措施,是治疗充血性心衰的基石之一。

尽管控制容量超负荷在心衰治疗中举足轻重,但心衰患者容量状态复杂且动态变化,心衰的容量管理含义更加广泛,容量管理的目的是使心衰患者达到个体化的最佳容量平衡状态。目前国内外缺乏容量管理的专家共识或指南,专家组结合国内外最新循证医学证据和专家意见制定了"心力衰竭容量管理中国专家建议"。

容量管理是急、慢性心衰治疗中的关键环节之一。完整的容量管理流程为:(1)准确评估容量状态。(2)确定容量管理目标。(3)选择合适的治疗措施。(4)制定个体化的容量管理方案。

 

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    2020-10-15 ms2000001390679640

    容量管理极为重要!

    0

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    2018-07-05 美式咖啡加2份糖

    很细节

    0

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    2018-04-26 wzb521zf

    一起学习学习

    0

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    2018-04-26 1e0e6f28m45(暂无匿称)

    透测

    0