糖尿病视网膜病变和黄斑水肿路径与管理:英国共识工作组2020

2020-06-07 英国共识工作组UK Consensus Working Group Eye (Lond) . 2020 Jun;34(Suppl 1):1-51.

过去十年,随着新技术(诊断和治疗)的出现,糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的管理有了很大的发展。因此,现有的英国皇家眼科学院DR指南(2013年)已经过时,据我们所知,目前还没有进行修订。此外,英国没有其他指

中文标题:

糖尿病视网膜病变和黄斑水肿路径与管理:英国共识工作组2020

英文标题:

Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Oedema Pathways and Management: UK Consensus Working Group

发布日期:

2020-06-07

简要介绍:

过去十年,随着新技术(诊断和治疗)的出现,糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的管理有了很大的发展。因此,现有的英国皇家眼科学院DR指南(2013年)已经过时,据我们所知,目前还没有进行修订。此外,英国没有其他指南涵盖所有可用的治疗方法,而且英国各地在糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DMO)的管理方面似乎存在很大差异。本手稿对DR和DMO的发病机制进行了总结回顾,包括血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和非VEGF细胞因子的作用,DMO的临床分级/分类相对于目前的术语(涉及中心的[CI-DMO],或非中心的[nCI-DMO],系统性风险及其管理)。英国卓越的DR筛查(DRS)服务不断发展,并保持世界领先地位。然而,挑战依然存在,因为在全国范围内使用的设备和DMO筛查的可重复标准存在显著差异。DRS与医院眼科服务之间的相互配合只能通过进一步的改进来加强。我们讨论了现代技术的作用,包括光学相干断层扫描(OCT)和宽视野成像,以及工作实践,包括虚拟诊所及其在增加诊所能力和改善患者体验和结果方面的潜力。同样,我们也探讨了家庭监测在未来糖尿病眼病中的潜在作用。总结了药物治疗(抗VEGFs和类固醇的玻璃体内注射[IVT])和激光治疗的作用。一般来说,IVT抗VEGF是作为一线药物治疗提供的。由于特殊患者群体中的糖尿病患者的要求可能不同,包括孕妇、儿童和学习困难者,因此,在这些特殊患者群体中,DR管理的个性化非常重要。在这些病例中,第一选择的治疗需要个体化,可能是玻璃体内类固醇,而不是标准的抗VEGF药物。本文件中讨论了其中的一些,但不是全部。

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    2022-03-24 ms4000001915050981

    厉害

    0

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    2021-07-18 ms6000000760275109

    有没有护理路径的

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    2021-03-15 Lynn4387

    学习学习

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    2021-01-22 646846381

    学习了

    0