VA/DoD卒中康复处理指南

2010-01-01 退伍军人卫生署和美国国防部

中文标题:

VA/DoD卒中康复处理指南

英文标题:

VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of stroke rehabilitation.

发布日期:

2010-01-01

简要介绍:

Treatment/Management1.Management of dysphagia including modification of food texture, education regarding swallowing postures, training patients and care givers in feeding techniques and the use of thickening agents2.Management of cognitive impairment including non-drug therapies (e.g., cognitive re-training) and drug therapies (e.g., acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, N-methyl D-aspartate [NMDA] receptor inhibitor memantine, short-term atypical antipsychotics)3.Management of speech and language impairment4.Management of motor impairment including motor recovery program; strength training; active and passive range of motion prolonged stretching program; spasticity management with tizanidine, baclofen, or botulinum toxin; treadmill training, ankle foot orthoses, functional electrical stimulation (FES), transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and virtual reality for lower extremities; constraint-induced movement therapy, robot-assisted movement therapy, and FES for upper extremities5.Management of sensory impairment (cutaneous electrical stimulation, visual field stimulation, prisms, eye exercises, hearing aids)6.Training for activities of daily life (e.g., mobility, self-care, shopping, meal preparation, cleaning, driving)7.Family and community support

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