2016 亚洲高血压合并左心室肥厚诊治专家共识

2016-07-30 中国高血压联盟 中华高血压杂志.2016,24(7):619-627.

鉴于左心室肥厚(LVH) 在高血压以及心血管病中的重要性,以及目前亚洲一些国家对LVH 的重视和干预还不充分的现状,为推动各区域高血压指南的落地,亚洲区域的专家们针对高血压合并LVH 患者,在LVH 诊断、分类和治疗标准方面达成共识并制定临床诊疗路径,对高血压合并LVH 患者的临床规范化诊疗提出指导性建议( 本指导建议仅针对高血压合并LVH) 。

中文标题:

2016 亚洲高血压合并左心室肥厚诊治专家共识

发布机构:

中国高血压联盟

发布日期:

2016-07-30

简要介绍:

左心室肥厚( left ventricular hypertrophy,LVH) 是一种心室壁增厚、心肌重量增加和心肌重塑的心肌变化现象。 

在生理状态下一些从事高运动负荷的运动员可以出现代偿性 LVH,但高血压作为引起心肌病理性改变的重要疾病之一,可导致血流动力学、神经体液等方面的诸多异常变化,使心肌产生病理性 LVH。 

临床上有超过30%的高血压可能发生 LVH,且发生率与高血压严重程度呈正相关。 

已知高血压和 LVH 均是心脑血管病[如冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病( 冠心病) 、充血性心力衰竭、脑卒中或暂时缺血性心脏病乃至猝死]的独立危险因素,高血压伴 LVH 的加权危险将会加剧并促进心脑血管病的发生和进展,因此高血压伴 LVH 是一种必须关注的靶器官损害。 

亚洲是高血压高流行区域,经年龄调整的高血压患病率为 20% ~ 30%,且增长速度快于西方国家。 

一项中国的队列研究显示,64. 6%的正常高值血压( 高血压前期) 者17 年后发展为高血压,总死亡率为27. 9 /1000 人年,主要死因是脑卒中,而高血压合并 LVH 与脑卒中相关。 

亚太地区的研究也显示,亚洲人收缩压升高导致的冠心病和脑卒中的风险增加高于高加索人种。 

伴随城市化进程,紧张、肥胖、高盐、高脂膳食等不良生活方式在亚洲发展更为迅速,并作为心脏损害的重要危险因素,致使亚洲高血压患者LVH 发生率不断上升; 高血压合并 LVH 所导致的心脏舒张功能不全及发展为症状性心力衰竭的比例也在不断增加。 

日本的研究显示: 高血压患者 LVH 患病率>50%,并伴随心血管事件显著增加。有效控制血压、逆转LVH 可显著降低心血管事件及死亡风险。 

对此,亚洲地区的高血压指南均将 LVH 作为重要的高血压心脏靶器官受损指标,也指出控制血压是延缓以及逆转 LVH 进程的重要治疗策略。 

鉴于 LVH 在高血压以及心血管病中的重要性,以及目前亚洲一些国家对 LVH 的重视和干预还不充分的现状,为推动各区域高血压指南的落地,亚洲区域的专家们针对高血压合并 LVH 患者,在 LVH 诊断、分类和治疗标准方面达成共识并制定临床诊疗路径,对高血压合并 LVH 患者的临床规范化诊疗提出指导性建议( 本指导建议仅针对高血压合并 LVH) 。

制定者:
亚洲心脏病学会(ASC,Asian Society of Cardiology)
中国高血压联盟
中国医师协会高血压专业委员会

拓展指南:左心室肥厚相关指南:

相关资料下载:
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    2017-06-03 shenglin

    没有全文?

    0

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    2016-12-26 詹嘉琛

    实用

    0

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    2016-08-28 wen309219

    实用!

    0

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    2016-08-27 1e0f7307m29(暂无匿称)

    实用,特别实用

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205845, encodeId=67df205845b3, content=没有全文?, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55d94390, createdName=shenglin, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 07:01:02 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165836, encodeId=98cc16583660, content=实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2g08PRDA4b073yGesfuWNksUWNicPGUw0yWQObeOiaMQtDlRvexZDRaCsKV9sdzkqIibuND0wZlnBHA/0, createdBy=3bc12001028, createdName=詹嘉琛, createdTime=Mon Dec 26 18:03:34 CST 2016, time=2016-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106316, encodeId=40ef10631656, content=实用!, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80e947689, createdName=wen309219, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 15:13:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=105222, encodeId=c5f910522297, content=实用,特别实用, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fcad1943078, createdName=1e0f7307m29(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 27 00:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=105162, encodeId=327f105162f0, content=牛牛牛?,大赞, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fcad1943078, createdName=1e0f7307m29(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Aug 26 23:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-26 1e0f7307m29(暂无匿称)

    牛牛牛?,大赞

    0