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Early-life inflammation promotes depressive symptoms in adolescence via microglial engulfment of dendritic spines

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (16)

Early-life inflammation increases the risk for depression in later life. Here, we demonstrate how early-life inflammation causes adolescent depressive......

A substantia innominata-midbrain circuit controls a general aggressive response

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (9)

Although aggressive behaviors are universal and essential for survival, "uncontrollable"and abnormal aggressive behaviors in animals or humans may hav......

Clustering acetylcholine receptors in neuromuscular junction by phase-separated Rapsn condensates

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (12)

In this issue of Neuron, Xing et al. (2021) demonstrate that the multidomain scaffold protein Rapsn can form dense molecular condensates in vitro and ......

Article White matter aging drives microglial diversity

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (7)

Aging results in gray and white matter degeneration, but the specific microglial responses are unknown. Using single-cell RNA sequencing from white an......

Gating mechanism and a modulatory niche of human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptors

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (15)

N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are glutamate-gated calcium-permeable ion channels that are widely implicated in synaptic transmission and plast......

Registro de Mephitis macroura (Carnivora: Mephitidae) en Santa Mar & iacute;a Tonameca, Oaxaca, M & eacute;xico

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (12)

Expansion of a hexanucleotide repeat GGGGCC (G4C2) in the intron of the C9ORF72 gene is the most common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) a......

A cortical circuit mechanism for structural knowledge-based flexible sensorimotor decision-making

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (12)

Making flexible decisions based on prior knowledge about causal environmental structures is a hallmark of goal-directed cognition in mammalian brains.......

Translation of GGC repeat expansions into a toxic polyglycine protein in NIID defines a novel class of human genetic disorders: The polyG diseases

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (11)

Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the presence of intranuclear inclusions of unknown orig......

Article Pathogenic Huntingtin Repeat Expansions in Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (3)

The Genomics England Research Consortium, The International ALS/FTD Genomics Consortium (iAFGC), The International FTD Genetics Consortium (IFGC), The......

Mental compression of spatial sequences in human working memory using numerical and geometrical primitives

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (16)

How does the human brain store sequences of spatial locations? We propose that each sequence is internally compressed using an abstract, language-like......

In vivo endocannabinoid dynamics at the timescale of physiological and pathological neural activity

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (15)

The brain's endocannabinoid system is a powerful controller of neurotransmitter release, shaping synaptic communication under physiological and pathol......

Enhancing myelin renewal reverses cognitive dysfunction in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (14)

Severe cognitive decline is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition to gray matter loss, significant white matter pathology has been ident......

Oligophrenin-1 moderates behavioral responses to stress by regulating parvalbumin interneuron activity in the medial prefrontal cortex

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (10)

Ample evidence indicates that individuals with intellectual disability (ID) are at increased risk of developing stress-related behavioral problems and......

Ventral pallidum DRD3 potentiates a pallido-habenular circuit driving accumbal dopamine release and cocaine seeking

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (13)

Drugs of abuse induce persistent remodeling of reward circuit function, a process thought to underlie the emergence of drug craving and relapse to dru......

Retinal and Callosal Activity-Dependent Chandelier Cell Elimination Shapes Binocularity in Primary Visual Cortex

期刊: NEURON, 2021; 109 (3)

In mammals with binocular vision, integration of the left and right visual scene relies on information in the center visual field, which are relayed f......

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