NEJM:“力挺”指南:缺血性中风患者,LDL-C目标值应<1.8 mmol/L

2020-01-11 朱朱 中国循环杂志

对于发生缺血性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者,强化降脂治疗是重要的治疗措施,但低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)最佳目标值仍存在争议。

对于发生缺血性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者,强化降脂治疗是重要的治疗措施,但低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)最佳目标值仍存在争议。

近年来的一些研究,尤其SPARCL亚组研究发现,这类患者如果LDL-C降到79 mg/dl(1.8 mmol/L)以下或降幅达50%以上,将有很大的临床获益。
 
中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016 年修订版)指出,有动脉粥样硬化性心血管病的患者属于极高危人群,推荐其LDL-C目标值<1.8 mmol/L。
 
2019年发布的《中国脑血管临床管理指南》也建议将LDL-C<1.8 mmol/L作为缺血性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作患者降低胆固醇治疗的参考目标值。
 
今日,《新英格兰医学杂志》发表的一项随机、对照、平行分组研究再次为当前指南提供了证据:对于有动脉粥样硬化证据的缺血性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作患者,与LDL-C目标值为90~110 mg/dl(2.3~2.8 mmol/L)相比,LDL-C目标值<70 mg/dl可显著降低心血管事件发生风险。
 
这项在法国和韩国开展的研究一共纳入2860例既往3个月内发生缺血性中风或既往15天内出现短暂性脑缺血发作的患者,随机分入LDL-C低目标(<70 mg/dl)组或高目标(90~110 mg/dl)组。
 
这些患者都有脑血管或冠状动脉粥样硬化证据,且服用他汀、依折麦布或两者联用,基线LDL-C水平为135 mg/dl(3.5 mmol/L)。
 
中位随访3.5年后,LDL-C低目标组和高目标组的平均LDL-C水平分别为65 mg/dl(1.7 mmol/L)和96 mg/dl(2.5 mmol/L)。
 
两组分别有8.5%(121例)和10.9%(156例)的患者发生主要不良心血管事件,包括缺血性中风、心肌梗死、新出现的需要紧急冠脉或颈动脉血运重建的症状、心原性死亡。
 
LDL-C低目标组发生主要不良心血管事件的风险较高目标组降低了22%。
 
两组中脑出血和新发糖尿病的发生率无明显差异。
 
该研究预期发生385例主要终点事件,实际在发生上述277例事件后,该研究就因为管理原因终止了。
 
原始出处:Amarenco P, Kim JS, Labreuche J, et al. A Comparison of Two LDL Cholesterol Targets after Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med, 2020 Jan 2.

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    2020-01-23 飛歌

    学习了很有用不錯

    0

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    2020-01-13 zhwj
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    2020-01-12 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2020-01-12 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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