JAMA:甲氨蝶呤vs霉酚酸酯治疗无感染性葡萄膜炎

2019-09-11 MedSci MedSci原创

在无感染性葡萄膜炎的成人中,甲氨蝶呤的疗效优于霉酚酸酯

甲氨蝶呤和霉酚酸酯是常用的免疫调节疗法,均可以治疗非感染性葡萄膜炎。近日研究人员比较了甲氨蝶呤和霉酚酸酯对非传染性中间葡萄膜炎、后葡萄膜炎和全葡萄膜炎的控制效果。

265名需要皮质类固醇的非传染性葡萄膜炎患者参与FAST试验,患者随机接受口服甲氨蝶呤, 25mg每周(n=107)或口服霉酚酸酯,每日3g(n=109)。研究的主要结果为6个月治疗成功,即两眼炎症得到控制,每日强的松剂量不超过7.5 mg,使用少于或等于2滴1%醋酸泼尼松龙滴眼液,并且没有因安全性或不耐受性而导致的治疗失败。

216例患者,偶就年龄38岁,89.8%完成随访6个月。甲氨蝶呤组64例(66.7%)患者治疗成功,霉酚酸酯组56例治疗成功(57.1%,差异,9.5%,OR:1.50)。在后葡萄膜炎或全葡萄膜炎患者中,甲氨蝶呤组58例(74.4%)和霉酚酸酯组42例(55.3%)治疗成功(差异,19.1%,OR:2.35);而中葡萄膜炎患者中,甲氨蝶呤组6例(33.3%)和霉酚酸酯组14例(63.6%)发生了成功,OR:0.29。肝酶升高是最常见的非严重实验室不良事件,甲氨蝶呤组发生14例(13.0%)和霉酚酸酯组8例(7.4%)。

研究认为,在无感染性葡萄膜炎的成人中,甲氨蝶呤的疗效优于霉酚酸酯。

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    2021-03-17

    学习!

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    2019-09-11 184****9840

    学习了,谢谢分享

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