Neurology:病例:表现为孤立对侧周围性面神经麻痹的中央前回梗死

2018-09-14 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

78岁高血压女性,表现为急性右侧面部无力。

78岁高血压女性,表现为急性右侧面部无力。查体提示孤立性右侧周围性面神经麻痹(上、下脸均无力)(图1)。头颅MRI可见左侧中央前回局灶性弥散受限(图2)。中枢性面部瘫痪可见上面部无力,但通常不是孤立表现。对猴子的研究表明,上、下面神经核都接受双侧皮质传入信号;本例提示上面神经核较下面神经核可接受的皮质传入少。由于上面部运动代表区位于大脑中动脉和前脑动脉供血区,我们推测Rolandic区(初级运动皮层)关键部位受累可以解释上面部无力,临床上类似Bell麻痹,这是一个重要的诊断挑战。


(图1:我们观察到患者面上、下部的活动均减少,尽力闭眼可见两侧不对称)


(图2:A:DWI可见左侧中央前回弥散受限小病灶;B:FLAIR可见同一部位病灶呈高信号)

原始出处:Hebant B, Costentin G, Slama M, Guegan-Massardier E.Precentral gyrus infarct presenting as isolated contralateral peripheral-type facial palsy. Neurology. 2018 Aug 28;91(9):421-422.

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    2019-05-05 yinhl1978
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    2018-09-14 123d2f2em53暂无昵称

    中枢性面瘫,一般下面部无力

    0

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    2018-09-14 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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