Clin Pharmacol Ther:有针对性地利用安慰剂效应可有效减少特应性皮炎患者的瘙痒

2021-11-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

"公开给药"优于"隐藏给药"。在一项随机对照试验中,研究人员旨在表明,专门产生的有针对性的安慰剂效应可以明显增加某一种药物(迪米特里)的作用,应该在临床实践中使用。

疼痛研究的证据表明,主动药理治疗的效果可以通过安慰剂效应得到加强。"公开给药"优于"隐藏给药"。在一项随机对照试验中,研究人员旨在表明,有针对性地使用安慰剂效应可以提高特应性皮炎参与者输注抗组胺(dimetindene)的疗效。

研究人员在有信息的情况下公开输注dimetindene(药物)(干预组1:OPEN-DRUG+INST),在公开输注药物的同时进行额外的条件学习体验(干预组2:OPEN-DRUG+INST+COND),或者在没有任何信息或关注的情况下输注药物(即隐藏给药(对照组1:HIDDEN-DRUG))。对照组2接受安慰剂输液(生理盐水),即迪米特林,也经历了条件体验(PLAC+INST+COND)。通过皮肤点刺试验,使用组胺实验性地诱发瘙痒。在主观(主要终点:实验性瘙痒强度,数字评分表)和客观(次要终点:麦粒肿大小,mm2)层面进行评估结果。

结果,所有小组的实验性瘙痒强度都有所下降,但下降速度不同(P < 0.001)。与HIDDEN-DRUG组相比,公开给药组,无论是Dimetindene还是安慰剂,都出现明显的瘙痒减轻(OPEN-DRUG+INST+COND:P < 0.001;OPEN-DRUG+INST:P = 0.009;PLAC+INST+COND:P < 0.001)。通过预期介导的额外药物调节导致更强的瘙痒减少(P = 0.001)。关于麦粒石大小的结果相似(P = 0.048),然而,在HIDDEN-DRUG组和PLAC+INST+COND组之间没有发现明显的差异(P = 0.967)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,专门产生的有针对性的安慰剂效应可以明显增加某一种药物(迪米特里)的作用,应该在临床实践中使用。

原始出处:

Ariane Sölle, et al., Targeted Use of Placebo Effects Decreases Experimental Itch in Atopic Dermatitis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Aug;110(2):486-497. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2276. 

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    2022-03-30 jj000001
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    2022-04-11 yb6560
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788453, encodeId=ee781e884538c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 02:54:29 CST 2022, time=2022-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908670, encodeId=fc8319086e00b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 04:54:29 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787758, encodeId=cd561e877582a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Wed Mar 30 07:54:29 CST 2022, time=2022-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996441, encodeId=957a1996441aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 11 16:54:29 CST 2022, time=2022-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066950, encodeId=07c810669505a, content=实用,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211209/2ec00aaeb7ac4750b407b08778c2a7d9/11af5d9e5c464b73aa7f9cd5bd6de07c.jpg, createdBy=c6ba5632941, createdName=YB❤️💚, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 15:26:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1302592, encodeId=fbf1130259286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b541e1219dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘙痒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71219, encryptionId=b541e1219dc, topicName=瘙痒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 14:54:29 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304417, encodeId=6fed130441e34, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 14:54:29 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066576, encodeId=f74d10665e6f1, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 12:17:14 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-04 YB❤️💚

    实用,学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788453, encodeId=ee781e884538c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 02:54:29 CST 2022, time=2022-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908670, encodeId=fc8319086e00b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 04:54:29 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787758, encodeId=cd561e877582a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Wed Mar 30 07:54:29 CST 2022, time=2022-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996441, encodeId=957a1996441aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Mon Apr 11 16:54:29 CST 2022, time=2022-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066950, encodeId=07c810669505a, content=实用,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211209/2ec00aaeb7ac4750b407b08778c2a7d9/11af5d9e5c464b73aa7f9cd5bd6de07c.jpg, createdBy=c6ba5632941, createdName=YB❤️💚, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 15:26:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1302592, encodeId=fbf1130259286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b541e1219dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#瘙痒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71219, encryptionId=b541e1219dc, topicName=瘙痒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 14:54:29 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304417, encodeId=6fed130441e34, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 14:54:29 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066576, encodeId=f74d10665e6f1, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed Nov 03 12:17:14 CST 2021, time=2021-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-04 listen318
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    2021-11-03 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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