Obstet Gynecol:胎盘生长因子与新生儿和孕妇不良结局风险的关系

2020-02-10 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在接受子痫前期评估的女性中,PlGF异常的孕妇发生新生儿和产妇不良结局的可能性更高。当PlGF正常时,这些结局很少发生。这些结果表明,PlGF可能有助于子痫前期妇女的危险分层。

近日,妇产科权威杂志Obstetrics and Gynecology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估血浆胎盘生长因子(PlGF)水平是否与新生儿和孕妇不良结局相关。

这是研究是对子痫前期快检测试验(PETRA)进行的次要分析,PETRA试验是一项前瞻性、多中心、观察性研究,纳入了子痫前期的女性。研究人员纳入了18-45岁的女性,妊娠周龄为20至41周之间的单胎妊娠。登记时收集血浆用于PlGF测量。PlGF异常定义为低(小于100pg/mL或更低)或极低(小于12pg/mL)。该研究的主要结局是新生儿和产妇的不利综合结局。研究人员使用多元Poisson回归模型来评估PlGF与结局之间的关联。

在符合入组标准的1112名女性中,血浆PlGF较低的女性有742名(67%),极低的女性有353名(32%)。在该队列中,新生儿和产妇综合不良结局的总发生率分别为6.4%和4.8%。与正常PlGF(大于100pg/mL)相比,低PlGF与复合新生儿结局(9.2% vs. 0.8%;调整后相对危险度[aRR]为17.2,95%CI为5.2-56.3)和孕产妇综合结局(6.2% vs. 1.9%; aRR为3.6,95%CI为1.7-8.0)风险增加显著相关。极低PlGF也与新生儿和产妇的结局都显著相关。低PlGF对新生儿综合结局的敏感性和特异性分别为95.8%和35.3%,对产妇综合结局的敏感性和特异性分别为86.8%和34.3%。尽管阳性预测值较低(分别为9.2%和6.2%),但低PlGF对新生儿和产妇结局的阴性预测值分别为99.2%和98.1%。

由此可见,在接受子痫前期评估的女性中,PlGF异常的孕妇发生新生儿和产妇不良结局的可能性更高。当PlGF正常时,这些结局很少发生。这些结果表明,PlGF可能有助于子痫前期妇女的危险分层。

原始出处:

Parchem, Jacqueline G.et al.Placental Growth Factor and the Risk of Adverse Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes.Obstetrics & Gynecology.2020. https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/publishahead/Placental_Growth_Factor_and_the_Risk_of_Adverse.97460.aspx

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