僵人综合征合并成人隐匿性自身免疫糖尿病一例

2018-04-26 李萍 梁琳琅 陈若然 中国糖尿病杂志

患者男性,61岁,因“颈部活动受限3年,躯干僵直2年,间断四肢肌肉痉挛1年”于2016年4月入院。

【一般资料】

患者男性,61岁

【主诉】

因“颈部活动受限3年,躯干僵直2年,间断四肢肌肉痉挛1年”于2016年4月入院。

【现病史】

患者3年前无明显诱因自觉后颈部肌肉酸胀,左右旋转受限,睡眠时多汗;2年前出现颈背部和躯干肌肉紧张与僵直,躺下后起身困难;1年前出现颈部前屈,左右侧屈不能,头后仰位,精神紧张时间断出现四肢肌肉痛性痉挛,每次持续数秒,静坐时多见,以双上肢为主。起病以来身高降低5cm,体重减轻26kg。

【既往史】

“2型糖尿病(T2DM)”史2年,口服“二甲双胍500mg3次/d、阿卡波糖100mg3次/d”,自测空腹血糖(FPG)6~7mmol/L,餐后2h血糖8~10mmol/L。“高血压病”史20年,血压最高150/100mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),口服“氯沙坦钾80mg1次/d”后,血压控制在130~140/90mmHg。“颈椎病和腰椎病”史3年。有“磺胺类”药物过敏史。无类似疾病家族史。

【体格检查】

血压140/80mmHg,身高1.65m,体重46kg,体质指数(BMI)16.9kg/m2。神志清楚,言语流利。甲状腺未触及肿大。腹部肌肉张力增高。脊柱前凸,颈后部、背部肌肉肌张力明显增高;四肢肌力5级,四肢肌张力略增高;深浅感觉无异常;双侧腱反射活跃;病理反射未引出;自主神经功能正常。

【辅助检查】

入院后对患者进行相应辅助检查,如血液常规、生化、胰岛素功能、糖尿病相关抗体、抗神经元抗体、肿瘤和风湿免疫相关抗体等检测,以及超声、肌电图、磁共振成像等检查。结果一、实验室检查结果FPG15.29mmol/L;糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)10.60%(正常范围4%~6%),尿糖+4,尿酮体阴性。血电解质、肝肾功能、血脂、心肌酶谱、D-3羟丁酸等未见异常。垂体激素、甲状旁腺激素、甲状腺功能未见异常。胰岛功能(馒头餐试验)检查结果如表1。抗甲状腺球蛋白(thyroidglobulin,TG)抗体1044mU/L(正常范围5~100mU/L);抗甲状腺过氧化物酶(thyroidperoxidase,TPO)抗体正常。GADA39.0mU/L







原始出处:

李萍, 梁琳琅, 陈若然,等. 僵人综合征合并成人隐匿性自身免疫糖尿病一例及文献回顾[J]. 中国糖尿病杂志, 2017, 9(1):50-53.

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    2018-04-28 zhouqu_8
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    2018-04-26 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

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