Lancet Respirat:预防性持续气道正压通气是否可减少腹部大手术的术后并发症?

2021-06-23 Nebula MedSci原创

CPAP并未降低腹部大手术后肺炎、气管内再插管或死亡的发生率

呼吸系统并发症是术后并发症的重要原因。本研究旨在调查腹部大手术后立即给予持续气道正压通气 (CPAP) 是否可以预防术后并发症。

PRISM是一项在6个国家的70家医院开展的开放标签的、随机的3期试验,招募了50岁及以上的择期进行开腹大手术的患者,1:1随机分至两组,在术后4小时内接受CPAP或常规术后护理。主要终点是分组后30天内肺炎、气管再插管或死亡的综合结局。

随机分组后30天和365天内的两组累积死亡率

2016年2月8日至2019年11月11日,共有4806位患者被随机分至CPAP组(n=2045)或常规护理组(n=2396),其中4793位被纳入了主要分析(CPAP组 2396人,常规护理组 2397人)。CPAP组2396位患者中有195位(8.1%)和常规护理组2397位患者中的197位(8.2%)患者达到了复合主要终点(校正优势比 1.01,p=0.95)

CPAP组2241位患者中有200位(8.9%)患者发生了不良反应事件。最常见的不良反应事件有幽闭恐惧症(3.5%)、口鼻干燥(1.9%)、过度呼气(1.6%)、呕吐(1.2%)和疼痛(1.1%)。有两例重度不良反应:一位患者为明显的耳聋,一位患者因CPAP罩导致静脉导管阻塞,导致一过性的血流动力学不稳定。

综上,在这项大型临床有效性试验中,CPAP并未降低腹部大手术后肺炎、气管内再插管或死亡的发生率。因此,尽管CPAP在手术后呼吸衰竭的治疗中具有重要作用,但不推荐术后常规使用预防性CPAP。

原始出处:

Rupert Pearse, et al. Postoperative continuous positive airway pressure to prevent pneumonia, re-intubation, and death after major abdominal surgery (PRISM): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. June 18, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00089-8

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    2022-02-06 丁鹏鹏
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1722000, encodeId=c6521e22000ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b73f43e1224' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43712, encryptionId=b73f43e1224, topicName=大手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ecc933126179, createdName=Smile2691, createdTime=Sat Feb 26 16:17:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758333, encodeId=c3ad1e5833317, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 07:17:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070303, encodeId=5c4820e03032d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a27631888f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正压通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63188, encryptionId=9a27631888f, topicName=正压通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 02:17:52 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948203, encodeId=0c1719482032d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca7856346b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续气道正压通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56346, encryptionId=ca7856346b7, topicName=持续气道正压通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Nov 04 15:17:52 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831218, encodeId=bc0e1831218fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Feb 13 23:17:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034856, encodeId=b5ff203485672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69c910030635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100306, encryptionId=69c910030635, topicName=预防性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45b2276, createdName=839640778, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 22:17:52 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034369, encodeId=f328103436998, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed Jun 23 20:17:52 CST 2021, time=2021-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-13 howi
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1722000, encodeId=c6521e22000ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b73f43e1224' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43712, encryptionId=b73f43e1224, topicName=大手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ecc933126179, createdName=Smile2691, createdTime=Sat Feb 26 16:17:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758333, encodeId=c3ad1e5833317, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 07:17:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070303, encodeId=5c4820e03032d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a27631888f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#正压通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63188, encryptionId=9a27631888f, topicName=正压通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 02:17:52 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948203, encodeId=0c1719482032d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca7856346b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续气道正压通气#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56346, encryptionId=ca7856346b7, topicName=持续气道正压通气)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Nov 04 15:17:52 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831218, encodeId=bc0e1831218fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sun Feb 13 23:17:52 CST 2022, time=2022-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034856, encodeId=b5ff203485672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69c910030635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100306, encryptionId=69c910030635, topicName=预防性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45b2276, createdName=839640778, createdTime=Fri Jun 25 22:17:52 CST 2021, time=2021-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034369, encodeId=f328103436998, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed Jun 23 20:17:52 CST 2021, time=2021-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-23 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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