J Dent:吸烟对种植到底有无影响?

2015-04-15 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

J Dent:吸烟对种植到底有无影响?关键词:牙种植体 吸烟 种植失败 术后感染 边缘性骨吸收 Meta分析众所周知,吸烟有害健康,研究还发现吸烟对口腔健康也存在不利影响。吸烟者患中重度牙周炎的可能性较高,附着丧失和牙龈退缩的程度较非吸烟者重,此外,吸烟者较非吸烟者牙齿丧失的数目也多。烟雾可通过影响骨代谢影响牙种植体-骨界面的结合。目前认为牙种植体的部位暴露于烟雾之下是导致种植失败的主要原因。最近

众所周知,吸烟有害健康,研究还发现吸烟对口腔健康也存在不利影响。吸烟者患中重度牙周炎的可能性较高,附着丧失和牙龈退缩的程度较非吸烟者重,此外,吸烟者较非吸烟者牙齿丧失的数目也多。

烟雾可通过影响骨代谢影响牙种植体-骨界面的结合。目前认为牙种植体的部位暴露于烟雾之下是导致种植失败的主要原因。最近的一项荟萃分析表明吸烟与种植失败有关,然而,该系统性回顾仅包括了33项研究,而且,该研究并没有评估吸烟对边缘性骨吸收的影响。本次系统性回顾的目的是为了对比吸烟与不吸烟者植入失败率、术后感染的风险、边缘性骨吸收程度。

使用种植牙、口腔种植、吸烟、烟草、尼古丁、吸烟者与非吸烟者组合在线搜索了2014年9月发表在PubMed/Medline, Web of Science等的文献。

本研究筛选了临床研究病例,研究查阅了1432种刊物,其中107种刊物符合要求,纳入研究。107种刊物研究涉及了19836名种植吸烟者,其中1259名种植失败者,以及60464名(6.35%)种植非吸烟者,其中1923名 (3.18%)种植失败者。

研究发现,吸烟会明显影响种植的成功,引起术后感染的风险明显增加,边缘性骨吸收的可能也大大升高。但是,应当谨慎对待此研究结果,因为本研究中存在无法控制的混杂因素。

临床意义:吸烟可能会影响种植切口的愈合,并会影响种植的成功。因此,临床上需要追踪观察,获得相关临床证据,以进一步研究吸烟对种植的影响。

原始出处:


Chrcanovic BR, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A.Smoking and dental implants: A systematic review and meta-analysis.J Dent. 2015 Mar 14. pii: S0300-5712(15)00060-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.03.003.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125357, encodeId=574912535e14, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701834, encodeId=6ef11e0183490, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04b9e4784aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#种植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74784, encryptionId=04b9e4784aa, topicName=种植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47e130405619, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Thu Sep 03 22:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22188, encodeId=e2ff2218823, content=种植原来是牙种植,我还以为是大烟种植!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 28 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22189, encodeId=621f22189bd, content=吓人!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 28 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21294, encodeId=a76a212942d, content=进床上都是默认有害的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125357, encodeId=574912535e14, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701834, encodeId=6ef11e0183490, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04b9e4784aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#种植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74784, encryptionId=04b9e4784aa, topicName=种植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47e130405619, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Thu Sep 03 22:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22188, encodeId=e2ff2218823, content=种植原来是牙种植,我还以为是大烟种植!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 28 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22189, encodeId=621f22189bd, content=吓人!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 28 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21294, encodeId=a76a212942d, content=进床上都是默认有害的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-03 huangdf
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125357, encodeId=574912535e14, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701834, encodeId=6ef11e0183490, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04b9e4784aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#种植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74784, encryptionId=04b9e4784aa, topicName=种植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47e130405619, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Thu Sep 03 22:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22188, encodeId=e2ff2218823, content=种植原来是牙种植,我还以为是大烟种植!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 28 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22189, encodeId=621f22189bd, content=吓人!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 28 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21294, encodeId=a76a212942d, content=进床上都是默认有害的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-28 yydlt

    种植原来是牙种植,我还以为是大烟种植!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125357, encodeId=574912535e14, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701834, encodeId=6ef11e0183490, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=04b9e4784aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#种植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74784, encryptionId=04b9e4784aa, topicName=种植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47e130405619, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Thu Sep 03 22:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22188, encodeId=e2ff2218823, content=种植原来是牙种植,我还以为是大烟种植!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 28 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22189, encodeId=621f22189bd, content=吓人!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Tue Apr 28 14:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=21294, encodeId=a76a212942d, content=进床上都是默认有害的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-28 yydlt

    吓人!

    0

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    2015-04-17 ixiaochengdudu

    进床上都是默认有害的

    0