PLos One:使用风湿病专业引导员了解并减少药物依从性障碍

2018-07-22 xiangting MedSci原创

引导员发现并解决了许多与药物依从性相关的问题,患者对其所提供的服务感到满意。

风湿病患者对药物的依从性通常不理想。在治疗协调、动机采访和基础风湿病、药理学方面受过培训的人员,即患者引导员,尚未被用于探索和解决这一问题。这项研究试验了单地点单组干预,以确定使用风湿病专业引导员了解和减少口服疾病改善性抗风湿药物(DMARDs)依从性障碍的可行性和接受性。研究分析了引导员-患者的相互作用以及患者对干预满意度的定性结果。

研究招募了年龄≥18岁患全身性风湿病的患者,这些患者在入组前6个月内开始口服DMARD治疗。引导员进行基线需求评估和每2-4周的电话随访,以了解和解决药物依从性相关问题。使用内容分析定性分析患者-引导员的交互作用,以确定依从障碍相关的关键主题和针对所描述障碍进行的引导行为。还对有意和无意的非依从行为进行了分类,并评估了对引导员体验的满意度(范围0-5,5是最满意)。

对107名风湿病患者随访长达6个月。平均患者年龄为55岁(±17),93%为女性;36%的患者描述了一次或更多的有意或无意不依从事件。确定的依从性障碍的三个最常见主题是恐惧不良事件(提高54%),担忧药物有效性(43%)以及药物获取困难(32%)。86%的参与者描述了至少一个依从性相关障碍。常见的引导员行动包括促进患者-医生沟通(38%)、药物和诊断教育(27%)以及制定个性化策略以改善依从性(16%)。患者对引导员的体验感到满意(平均4.4±0.9)。

引导员发现并解决了许多与药物依从性相关的问题,患者对其所提供的服务感到满意。

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    2018-07-24 fyxzlh
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    2018-07-23 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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