欧洲心脏杂志研究称:未放支架的心梗患者,或应长期双抗治疗

2019-12-15 朱朱 中国循环杂志

对于冠脉支架术后的稳定性冠心病患者,近年来不少研究表明,短时程的双联抗血小板治疗时程在疗效上不劣于长时程的治疗,而且更加安全。此前公布的PEGASUS-TIMI 54研究结果提示,在既往发生过心梗的患者中,应用阿司匹林和替格瑞洛进行长期(1年以上)双联抗血小板治疗可显着降低主要不良心血管事件风险,出血发生率轻微升高,但在可接受范围内。但之前主要聚焦于放冠脉支架的患者。近日,《欧洲心脏杂志》发表的P

对于冠脉支架术后的稳定性冠心病患者,近年来不少研究表明,短时程的双联抗血小板治疗时程在疗效上不劣于长时程的治疗,而且更加安全。

此前公布的PEGASUS-TIMI 54研究结果提示,在既往发生过心梗的患者中,应用阿司匹林和替格瑞洛进行长期(1年以上)双联抗血小板治疗可显着降低主要不良心血管事件风险,出血发生率轻微升高,但在可接受范围内。但之前主要聚焦于放冠脉支架的患者。

近日,《欧洲心脏杂志》发表的PEGASUS-TIMI 54研究预设分析结果进一步显示,既往心梗患者即便没有放冠脉支架,延长双联抗血小板治疗时程同样也可显着降低血栓栓塞事件风险,而且主要降低新发动脉粥样硬化性血栓事件,而不是支架相关事件。

在既往放或不放冠脉支架的患者中,与单用阿司匹林组相比,延长双联抗血小板治疗组的3年主要不良心血管事件发生风险降幅类似,分别降低了15%和18%。

尽管在上述两类患者中,延长双联抗血小板治疗均增加大出血风险(TIMI大出血风险分别增加165%和93%),但致死性出血和脑出血风险均没有增加,总体上均有净获益,主要不良心血管事件风险分别降低11%和17%。

该研究中纳入的既往心梗患者是指既往1~3年(平均1.7年)发生心梗的患者,其心血管风险较高,即有多个临床心血管病危险因素,包括年龄≥65岁、发生1次以上心梗、糖尿病、血肌酐<60 ml/min的慢性肾脏病、多支冠脉病变。

研究者指出,没有放过冠脉支架的患者基线主要不良心血管事件风险比接受冠脉支架治疗的患者高41%(13.2% vs 8.0%)。这可能是这些患者从长期双联抗血小板治疗中有明显获益的原因。

他们认为,对于既往发生过心梗的患者,在决定是否延长双联抗血小板治疗时程时,临床心血管危险因素可能比支架相关危险因素更重要。

该随机、双盲、对照研究一共纳入21 162例既往1~3年发生心梗、且有额外心血管高危因素的患者,其中4199例没有放过冠脉支架。阿司匹林用量为75~150 mg/d;替格瑞洛用量为60 mg或90 mg,每日两次。主要不良心血管事件包括心血管死亡、心梗和中风。

来源:Remo H M Furtado, et al. Long-term ticagrelor for secondary prevention in patients with prior myocardial infarction and no history of coronary stenting: insights from PEGASUS-TIMI 54. Eur Heart J, Published: 07 December 2019

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049509, encodeId=0d24204950976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c2e5106290' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心梗患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51062, encryptionId=5c2e5106290, topicName=心梗患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Wed Oct 21 11:23:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1339256, encodeId=70b2133925638, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447663054f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#欧洲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63054, encryptionId=447663054f5, topicName=欧洲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKxsKDoOOFxGpMibw6lsQFUIicWt7kWGevkdgFhjiban1icD2JdIBmjVo7qX7aSlCSpiaia382nuLKiaI3Cg/132, createdBy=5c442500150, createdName=ms9474365431325850, createdTime=Tue Dec 17 13:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429121, encodeId=434f1429121ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=168a3e464ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双抗治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37464, encryptionId=168a3e464ad, topicName=双抗治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4f6a4173831, createdName=zhangbaojun, createdTime=Tue Dec 17 13:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487248, encodeId=6c83148e2482a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=334b3e46139' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双抗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37461, encryptionId=334b3e46139, topicName=双抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bbaa8296156, createdName=yeye5224615, createdTime=Tue Dec 17 13:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377015, encodeId=11d53e70158c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/08/03/0e492dda8bcc1f98474b74c2863aca87.jpg, createdBy=068d2446376, createdName=Dr Z, createdTime=Mon Dec 16 07:16:49 CST 2019, time=2019-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377010, encodeId=49e73e70103a, content=好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Mon Dec 16 05:59:25 CST 2019, time=2019-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377002, encodeId=de9f3e70029b, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 15 23:56:42 CST 2019, time=2019-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-16 Dr Z

    学习了

    0

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    2019-12-16 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049509, encodeId=0d24204950976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c2e5106290' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心梗患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51062, encryptionId=5c2e5106290, topicName=心梗患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6a1280, createdName=zhanglin3079, createdTime=Wed Oct 21 11:23:00 CST 2020, time=2020-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1339256, encodeId=70b2133925638, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447663054f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#欧洲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63054, encryptionId=447663054f5, topicName=欧洲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/PiajxSqBRaEKxsKDoOOFxGpMibw6lsQFUIicWt7kWGevkdgFhjiban1icD2JdIBmjVo7qX7aSlCSpiaia382nuLKiaI3Cg/132, createdBy=5c442500150, createdName=ms9474365431325850, createdTime=Tue Dec 17 13:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429121, encodeId=434f1429121ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=168a3e464ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双抗治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37464, encryptionId=168a3e464ad, topicName=双抗治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4f6a4173831, createdName=zhangbaojun, createdTime=Tue Dec 17 13:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487248, encodeId=6c83148e2482a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=334b3e46139' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双抗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37461, encryptionId=334b3e46139, topicName=双抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bbaa8296156, createdName=yeye5224615, createdTime=Tue Dec 17 13:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377015, encodeId=11d53e70158c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/08/03/0e492dda8bcc1f98474b74c2863aca87.jpg, createdBy=068d2446376, createdName=Dr Z, createdTime=Mon Dec 16 07:16:49 CST 2019, time=2019-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377010, encodeId=49e73e70103a, content=好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Mon Dec 16 05:59:25 CST 2019, time=2019-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377002, encodeId=de9f3e70029b, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 15 23:56:42 CST 2019, time=2019-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-15 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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