Clin Gastroenterology H:在克罗恩病患者中停止美沙拉嗪治疗而使用生物治疗不会增加不良结局的风险

2020-05-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

克罗恩病(CD)患者停止美沙拉嗪治疗而转向抗肿瘤坏死因子(anti-TNF)药物治疗效果如何,目前知之甚少。

背景与目标: 克罗恩病(CD)患者停止美沙拉嗪治疗而转向抗肿瘤坏死因子(anti-TNF)药物治疗效果如何,目前知之甚少。本项研究旨在比较已经接受美沙拉嗪治疗的CD患者开始使用抗TNF药物治疗,然后停止或继续使用美沙拉嗪的结果。

方法: 主要观察结果是任何不良临床事件的发生,比如新使用皮质类固醇或与CD相关的住院或手术。研究人员从美国Truven MarketScan和IBM丹麦健康登记册的健康声明数据库中收集了患者数据。纳入了包括至少90天口服美沙拉嗪治疗后开始抗TNF治疗的CD患者。如果在开始使用抗TNF药物后90天内中止治疗,则将患者分类为停用美沙拉嗪组。使用多变量Cox回归模型,以控制人口统计学,临床因素和医疗保健利用率。计算了95%CI的调整后危险比,比较了终止美沙拉嗪与持续美沙拉嗪疗效的比较。

结果: 本项研究最终共纳入3178例CD患者(美国为2960名,丹麦为218名)。在美国队列(调整后OR:,0.89; 95%CI,0.77-1.03;P = .13)或丹麦队列(调整后OR:1.13; 95%CI为0.68–1.87;P = 0.63 )中,开始抗TNF治疗后停止美沙拉敏与不良临床事件的风险增加没有关联。在开始使用抗TNF治疗之前,通过同时使用免疫调节剂和美沙拉敏治疗的持续时间进行敏感性分析,可获得相似的结果。

结论: 本项回顾性分析发现停止对开始抗TNF治疗的CD患者的美沙拉嗪治疗不会增加其不良临床事件的风险。

原始出处:

Ryan C. Ungaro. Et al. Stopping Mesalamine Therapy in Patients With Crohn’s Disease Starting Biologic Therapy Does Not Increase Risk of Adverse Outcomes. Clin Gastroenterology H.2020.

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    2020-12-13 许安
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