JAHA:β受体阻滞剂治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症患者的夜间心律失常和心率波动

2020-10-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者中,BB似乎是安全的,因为它们与夜间发作性心律失常无关,甚至在呼吸暂停引起的心率变化方面似乎也具有保护作用。

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者较高的血管变异性和心律不齐的患病率可能会导致他们在睡眠中致命事件的发生率更高。在这方面,人们对β受体阻滞剂(BB)的使用存在争议,因为它们可能引起心律失常并改变由呼吸暂停引起的心率变化。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是量化接受BB治疗和未接受BB治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的心率波动和夜间缓慢性心律失常的发生率。

这项现实生活回顾性队列研究分析了接受基础性心肺多导睡眠图检查的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者数据。在228名符合条件的参与者中,研究人员纳入了78例接受BB治疗的患者和88例未接受BB治疗的患者,不包括使用抗心律失常药物或接受起搏器治疗的患者,或在多导睡眠监测中出现无法解释的ECG的患者。对于每位患者,研究人员确定了心律不齐的类型和频率,并评估了每种呼吸暂停的RR间隔改变。

接受BB治疗的患者比未接受BB治疗的患者年龄更大,合并症更多,但阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的严重程度相似,心律失常发作的频率相似,缓慢性心律失常的发生率相似。未进行年龄调整的呼吸暂停引起的心率摆动显示,与未经BB治疗的患者(171.3±87.7 ms,P = 0.01)相比,接受BB治疗的患者(133.5±63.8 ms)的RR间隔变化更低,在呼吸暂停期间RR间隔增加的幅度更小( 58.5±28.5 vs.74.6±40.2 ms,P = 0.01),呼吸暂停后较低的RR间隔减少(75.0±42.4 vs. 96.7±55.5 ms,P<0.05)。

由此可见,在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者中,BB似乎是安全的,因为它们与夜间发作性心律失常无关,甚至在呼吸暂停引起的心率变化方面似乎也具有保护作用。

原始出处:

Carolina Lombardi.et al.Nocturnal Arrhythmias and Heart‐Rate Swings in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Treated With Beta Blockers.J AM HEART ASSOC.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.120.015926

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    2020-10-28 tomyang96
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    2021-01-02 13b8fd41m45暂无昵称

    学习了。

    0

  5. 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style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸暂停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39649, encryptionId=70e4396491a, topicName=呼吸暂停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e2a518392360, createdName=119337463, createdTime=Fri Oct 30 01:32:01 CST 2020, time=2020-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-28 zhyy88
  6. 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  7. 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    2020-10-30 咻凡

    阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者较高的心血管变异性和心律不齐的患病率可能会导致他们在睡眠中致命事件的发生率更高。在这方面,人们对β受体阻滞剂(BB)的使用存在争议,因为它们可能引起心律失常并改变由呼吸暂停引起的心率变化。

    0

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    2020-10-30 zhaohui6731
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