Clin Oral Implants Res:辅助性全身应用抗生素是否可有效治疗种植体周围炎?

2022-06-07 sunshine MedSci原创

菌斑生物膜在种植体周围炎(PI)的始动因素,可引起组织炎症会改变局部微环境,促进有害微生物群落的进一步生长,导致恶性循环。

菌斑生物膜在种植体周围炎(PI)的始动因素,可引起组织炎症会改变局部微环境,促进有害微生物群落的进一步生长,导致恶性循环,与牙周炎相似。近日,发表于Clin Oral Implants Res的一项随机对照试验评估了全身使用阿莫西林(AMX)和甲硝唑(MTZ)对接受非手术治疗(NST)的PI患者的辅助效果。

研究共纳入37名患者,随机分为接受NST加AMX+MTZ治疗的实验组(N=18)和仅接受NST治疗的对照组(N=19)。在治疗后12周对临床参数进行了评估。主要结果是种植体周围袋深度(PIPD)从基线到12周的变化,而次要结果包括探诊出血(BoP)、探诊化脓(SoP)和菌斑。

结果,所有37名患者都完成了研究。分析结果显示,两组患者在NST后都显示出明显的PIPD减少。与对照组相比,抗生素组在12周时PIPD的平均减少量较高(2.28 ± 1.49 mm vs. 1.47 ± 1.95 mm),然而,这一差异没有达到统计学意义。各种潜在的混杂因素对PIPD的减少没有明显影响。两种治疗方法在随访时都没有显著改善BoP;37个目标位点中有30个(81%)在治疗后仍存在BoP。只有两组种植体,每组一个植体表现出成功的结果,即PIPD<5mm,没有BoP和SoP。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,非手术治疗能够减少PI种植体的PIPD。与仅使用NST治疗相比,辅助性全身应用AMX和MTZ没有显示出统计学意义上的改善。但是,无论是否使用抗生素,NST都不能完全解决种植体周围的炎症问题。

原始出处:

Angeliki Polymeri, et al., Non-surgical peri-implantitis treatment with or without systemic antibiotics: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2022 May;33(5):548-557. doi: 10.1111/clr.13914.

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    2022-09-18 huangdf
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    2022-10-20 xuyu
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    2022-07-03 小几洁
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    2022-06-07 1467943am98暂无昵称

    学过受益匪浅#学习#

    0

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    2022-12-25 xuyong536

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