Circulation:凝血酶原复合浓缩物(PCC)用于Xa因子抑制剂相关性颅内出血的止血效果及安全性

2020-06-09 QQY MedSci原创

自从口服Xa因子抑制剂获批以来,人们一直担心在颅内出血(ICH)后中和其抗凝作用的能力。基于涵盖有限数量的ICH患者在内的研究,多项指南建议在这些患者中使用凝血酶原复合浓缩物(PCC)。鉴于此,本研究

自从口服Xa因子抑制剂获批以来,人们一直担心在颅内出血(ICH)后中和其抗凝作用的能力。基于涵盖有限数量的ICH患者在内的研究,多项指南建议在这些患者中使用凝血酶原复合浓缩物(PCC)。鉴于此,本研究旨在评估PCC用于多中心大型患者队列中与Xa因子抑制剂相关性ICH的安全性和有效性。

本研究是一项多中心的回顾性观察队列研究,研究对象为2015年1月1日-2019年3月1日接受PCCs治疗的阿哌沙班或利伐沙班相关性ICH患者。主要评估指标是安全性和止血效果(止血效果良好的患者的百分比)。

共纳入663位患者进行安全性预后评估。其中,433位符合止血效果评估标准。研究人员观察到354位(81.8%)患者的止血效果良好。25位(3.8%)患者共发生了26例血栓事件,其中22位是发生在PCC给药后的14天内。一位患者发生输液相关反应。对于全队列患者,院内死亡率为19.0%,重症监护病房和总住院中位时间分别为2天和6天。

患者发生阿哌沙班或利伐沙班相关性ICH后予以PCC治疗可获得很好的止血效果(81.8%),血栓形成率仅3.8%。需开展随机化的对照试验来进一步评估PCCs用于Xa因子抑制剂相关颅内出血的临床疗效。

原始出处:

Nicholas G. Panos,et al. Factor Xa Inhibitor-Related Intracranial Hemorrhage-Results From a Multicenter, Observational Cohort Receiving Prothrombin Complex Concentrates. Circulation. 2020;141:1681–1689

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    2021-03-04 jklm09
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    2020-09-14 辣妈

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2020-06-11 jeanqiuqiu
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    2020-06-09 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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