15岁女孩乏力一年多,查出尿毒症!医生:警惕“沉默的杀手”

2021-03-13 39健康网 39健康网

我国肾脏病患者已接近1.32亿,患病率达10.8%,即每10个成人中就有1个是慢性肾脏病患者,而知晓率仅有12.5%。许多患者前期一般不会想到自己有肾脏疾病,等到确诊时已经是尿毒症了。

近年来,慢性肾脏疾病及其引起的终末期肾病(尿毒症)在全球的发病率逐年提高,而且预后差、花费高,成为严重危害人类健康的公共卫生问题。3月11日是“世界肾脏日”,广东省第二人民医院肾内科在一楼门诊大厅举行了大型义诊宣教活动,为广大市民科普肾脏疾病相关知识。

肾脏病日义诊活动现场

误以为只是贫血,却被诊断为尿毒症

目前,我国肾脏病患者已接近1.32亿,患病率达10.8%,即每10个成人中就有1个是慢性肾脏病患者,而知晓率仅有12.5%。许多患者前期一般不会想到自己有肾脏疾病,等到确诊时已经是尿毒症了。

15岁中学生小柯(化名)就是一个典型的例子。她曾连续一年多感到身体乏力,检查血常规显示贫血,但进行相关治疗后未见好转。后来她来到广东省第二人民医院肾内科就诊,经过肾功能检查和肾脏B超检查,才发现双肾已经萎缩,肾脏功能仅剩正常的8%,被诊断为“慢性肾脏病5期(尿毒症期)、肾性贫血”,需通过每周2-3次血液透析来维持肾脏功能,并等待合适的肾源进行肾移植手术。

广东省第二人民医院肾内科主任、主任医师吴锡信进一步解释说,肾脏是人体“沉默的器官”,慢性肾脏病被称为“沉默的杀手”。等到人体出现明显症状时,就很可能是剩余的肾功能已经不能维持正常的生命活动,甚至可能已经进展到慢性肾脏病5期,即尿毒症期,最终患者只能通过血液透析、腹膜透析或者肾移植来维持生命。

慢性肾脏病可防、可控,这类人群需注意

如何判断自己的肾脏是否健康?吴锡信告诉记者:“如果存在面部或双下肢水肿、尿中泡沫久而不散、尿色异常、尿量减少、夜尿增多、腰痛、恶心、呕吐、贫血等症状,应及时到医院肾内科就诊。”

对于容易患上慢性肾脏病的高危人群,例如高血压、糖尿病、痛风等慢性病患者,一定要做好尿常规及肾功能的监测,控制血压、血糖及尿酸,早诊断、早治疗。

对于发现血尿、蛋白尿的患者,要定期进行尿常规检查,及时到肾内科接受肾穿刺,制定合适的治疗方案,积极随诊、复查,调整心态,真正做到“与肾脏疾病共存”。

生活中做好这几点,肾脏病远离你

那么,一般人在日常生活中如何保护好肾脏呢?吴锡信提出以下建议:

1、多喝水、勿憋尿;

2、勿熬夜、多休息;

3、勤体检、慎用药;

4、低盐、低脂、减重;

5、控制血压、血糖、尿酸。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948561, encodeId=216c94856114, content=这都是啥 原因呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18df2566800, createdName=妙酒, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 08:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948306, encodeId=e360948306b4, content=基层筛查和宣传很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210521/1c08bbcc36d9483fa77ffdc080d7b5f3/b4293bd7a4e9455da1d9cbcdb80eaba2.jpg, createdBy=a00c4823169, createdName=1573941730, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 11:01:30 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290439, encodeId=586512904393e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=facb4e432e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿毒症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47432, encryptionId=facb4e432e4, topicName=尿毒症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=74c2229, createdName=tcm99hq, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 03:38:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369135, encodeId=9762136913529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0dc23360b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乏力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23360, encryptionId=d0dc23360b6, topicName=乏力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 03:38:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947870, encodeId=af6c94e870a9, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 14:46:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-16 妙酒

    这都是啥 原因呢

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948561, encodeId=216c94856114, content=这都是啥 原因呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18df2566800, createdName=妙酒, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 08:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948306, encodeId=e360948306b4, content=基层筛查和宣传很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210521/1c08bbcc36d9483fa77ffdc080d7b5f3/b4293bd7a4e9455da1d9cbcdb80eaba2.jpg, createdBy=a00c4823169, createdName=1573941730, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 11:01:30 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290439, encodeId=586512904393e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=facb4e432e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿毒症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47432, encryptionId=facb4e432e4, topicName=尿毒症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=74c2229, createdName=tcm99hq, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 03:38:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369135, encodeId=9762136913529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0dc23360b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乏力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23360, encryptionId=d0dc23360b6, topicName=乏力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 03:38:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947870, encodeId=af6c94e870a9, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 14:46:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-15 1573941730

    基层筛查和宣传很重要

    0

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    2021-03-15 tcm99hq
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948561, encodeId=216c94856114, content=这都是啥 原因呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18df2566800, createdName=妙酒, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 08:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948306, encodeId=e360948306b4, content=基层筛查和宣传很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210521/1c08bbcc36d9483fa77ffdc080d7b5f3/b4293bd7a4e9455da1d9cbcdb80eaba2.jpg, createdBy=a00c4823169, createdName=1573941730, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 11:01:30 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290439, encodeId=586512904393e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=facb4e432e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿毒症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47432, encryptionId=facb4e432e4, topicName=尿毒症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=74c2229, createdName=tcm99hq, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 03:38:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369135, encodeId=9762136913529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0dc23360b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乏力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23360, encryptionId=d0dc23360b6, topicName=乏力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 03:38:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947870, encodeId=af6c94e870a9, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 14:46:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-15 zhaojie88
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948561, encodeId=216c94856114, content=这都是啥 原因呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18df2566800, createdName=妙酒, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 08:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=948306, encodeId=e360948306b4, content=基层筛查和宣传很重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210521/1c08bbcc36d9483fa77ffdc080d7b5f3/b4293bd7a4e9455da1d9cbcdb80eaba2.jpg, createdBy=a00c4823169, createdName=1573941730, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 11:01:30 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290439, encodeId=586512904393e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=facb4e432e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿毒症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47432, encryptionId=facb4e432e4, topicName=尿毒症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=74c2229, createdName=tcm99hq, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 03:38:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369135, encodeId=9762136913529, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0dc23360b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乏力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23360, encryptionId=d0dc23360b6, topicName=乏力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Mar 15 03:38:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947870, encodeId=af6c94e870a9, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sat Mar 13 14:46:09 CST 2021, time=2021-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-13 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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