J Clin Endocrinol Metab:空腹锻炼或能给你带来意想不到的改变

2019-10-23 国际糖尿病编辑部 国际糖尿病

编者按:我们听说过很多神奇的毫不费力的燃脂神方,比如药片、贴剂、补品、超级食品……你能想到的都有,但在小编看来大多数“躺瘦”都只是白日梦。刚刚发表在Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism杂志上的的来自英国的研究人员似乎找到了一种方法,这种方法不需要神奇的药剂,可以帮助人们双倍燃脂。

编者按:我们听说过很多神奇的毫不费力的燃脂神方,比如药片、贴剂、补品、超级食品……你能想到的都有,但在小编看来大多数“躺瘦”都只是白日梦。刚刚发表在Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism杂志上的的来自英国的研究人员似乎找到了一种方法,这种方法不需要神奇的药剂,可以帮助人们双倍燃脂。

研究发现,早餐前运动的人比早餐后运动的人燃烧的脂肪量多一倍。是的,仍然需要锻炼——但如果你已经在锻炼了,根据这项研究提示,通过简单地调整锻炼时间,可以让获益翻倍。

这项研究包括了30例肥胖或超重的男性,并比较了他们在两个干预组(在运动之前/之后吃早餐)及对照组(没有改变生活方式)六周前后的变化结果。研究人员得出结论,早餐前锻炼的受试者消耗的脂肪量是早餐后锻炼者的两倍。研究者发现,这是因为在禁食后的运动中胰岛素水平较低,这意味着脂肪组织和肌肉中的油脂更多地被用作氧化供能的燃料。

研究人员发现,尽管两个干预组受试者接受的训练和摄入的食物完全相同,但与早餐后锻炼的那组相比,早餐前锻炼的那组肌肉对胰岛素的反应更强。早餐前锻炼者的肌肉中的关键蛋白质也显著增加,尤其是那些输送血糖到肌肉中的载体蛋白增加更明显。

研究者认这个研究结果表明,改变进食的时间和运动的时间可以给大众的整体健康带来深刻而积极的改变。因为在该项研究中,早餐前锻炼的男性消耗的脂肪量是早餐后锻炼的男性的两倍。重要的是,虽然这对减肥没有多大影响,却极大地改善了受试者的整体健康状况。

虽然这项研究显示两种干预方式在减肥方面没有区别,但早餐前锻炼的人对胰岛素的反应更好,这意味着他们能更好地控制血糖,并可能降低患糖尿病和心血管疾病的风险。仅仅是改变运动和饮食的时间就能有如此改变已经相当了不起了。

当然这项研究的局限在于只纳入了男性,所以对于想要获得类似健康提升效果的女性来说有点缺憾。研究者承诺,未来的研究将在其他群体(包括女性)中探索上述发现。另一位研究者认为:这项研究表明,在不改变运动强度、持续时间或个人感觉的前提下,在清晨空腹状态下进行运动可以增加个人的健康益处。后续还需要研究这种锻炼的长期效果,以及女性是否能像男性一样获益。

原始出处:
R M Edinburgh, H E Bradley, N-F Abdullah, et al. Lipid metabolism links nutrient-exercise timing to insulin sensitivity in men classified as overweight or obese.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 19 October 2019.


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    2020-05-10 guojianrong
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888080, encodeId=862718880803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun May 10 08:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374750, encodeId=aebf3e475032, content=在清晨空腹状态下进行运动可以增加个人的健康益处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1a5a5180477, createdName=146f671bm06暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 12:19:23 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896567, encodeId=6850189656ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 09:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374405, encodeId=98903e4405ea, content=写的真好,受教多多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:45:23 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374369, encodeId=b0b23e4369fc, content=好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:13:39 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374338, encodeId=5dcc3e4338dc, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Oct 24 20:04:40 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050319, encodeId=6dac1050319ed, content=运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=jingjing, createdTime=Thu Oct 24 01:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-03 146f671bm06暂无昵称

    在清晨空腹状态下进行运动可以增加个人的健康益处。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888080, encodeId=862718880803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun May 10 08:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374750, encodeId=aebf3e475032, content=在清晨空腹状态下进行运动可以增加个人的健康益处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1a5a5180477, createdName=146f671bm06暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 12:19:23 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896567, encodeId=6850189656ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 09:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374405, encodeId=98903e4405ea, content=写的真好,受教多多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:45:23 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374369, encodeId=b0b23e4369fc, content=好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:13:39 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374338, encodeId=5dcc3e4338dc, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Oct 24 20:04:40 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050319, encodeId=6dac1050319ed, content=运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=jingjing, createdTime=Thu Oct 24 01:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-25 一闲
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888080, encodeId=862718880803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun May 10 08:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374750, encodeId=aebf3e475032, content=在清晨空腹状态下进行运动可以增加个人的健康益处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1a5a5180477, createdName=146f671bm06暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 12:19:23 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896567, encodeId=6850189656ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 09:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374405, encodeId=98903e4405ea, content=写的真好,受教多多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:45:23 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374369, encodeId=b0b23e4369fc, content=好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:13:39 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374338, encodeId=5dcc3e4338dc, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Oct 24 20:04:40 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050319, encodeId=6dac1050319ed, content=运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=jingjing, createdTime=Thu Oct 24 01:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-25 147612bem32暂无昵称

    写的真好,受教多多

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888080, encodeId=862718880803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun May 10 08:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374750, encodeId=aebf3e475032, content=在清晨空腹状态下进行运动可以增加个人的健康益处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1a5a5180477, createdName=146f671bm06暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 12:19:23 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896567, encodeId=6850189656ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 09:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374405, encodeId=98903e4405ea, content=写的真好,受教多多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:45:23 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374369, encodeId=b0b23e4369fc, content=好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:13:39 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374338, encodeId=5dcc3e4338dc, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Oct 24 20:04:40 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050319, encodeId=6dac1050319ed, content=运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=jingjing, createdTime=Thu Oct 24 01:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-25 147612bem32暂无昵称

    好好好

    0

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    2019-10-24 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888080, encodeId=862718880803f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Sun May 10 08:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374750, encodeId=aebf3e475032, content=在清晨空腹状态下进行运动可以增加个人的健康益处。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1a5a5180477, createdName=146f671bm06暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 12:19:23 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896567, encodeId=6850189656ec6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Sep 25 09:11:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374405, encodeId=98903e4405ea, content=写的真好,受教多多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:45:23 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374369, encodeId=b0b23e4369fc, content=好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:13:39 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374338, encodeId=5dcc3e4338dc, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Oct 24 20:04:40 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1050319, encodeId=6dac1050319ed, content=运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=jingjing, createdTime=Thu Oct 24 01:11:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-24 jingjing

    运动锻炼应该是健康第一要素,对各类疾病都应该有益。但是国内这方面研究太少

    0

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