Ann Neurol-大血管脑中风,灌注成像可有助于筛查是否需要取血栓

2021-07-15 Freeman MedSci原创

大血管脑中风,灌注成像可有助于筛查是否需要取血栓

目前,对于大血管闭塞(LVO)、中重度临床功能障碍但无大面积不可逆损伤组织("核心")的急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者,如果能在早期时间窗内进行治疗,建议采用机械血栓切除术(MT),而不是单纯的最佳医疗管理。由于LVO相关的AIS患者,无论如何治疗,预计都会有很高的功能不良率,所以他们基本上被排除在关键的MT试验之外,目前的指南也不建议对这一人群进行MT治疗。然而,MT试验的亚组分析表明,与单纯的BMM相比,MT可以改善这一人群的功能结局,这与一些观察性研究相一致。然而,对于哪些大核心的病人可以从MT中获益,仍然存在不确定性。


虽然在大核心LVO患者中识别MT反应者的一个主要候选者是定量灌注成像,但现有数据有限,因为灌注成像在进行时通常用于排除没有 "半影 "的患者,即严重缺血但可救治的组织。因此,尽管在关键的MT试验中专注于有大核心的患者的亚组分析显示,MT+BMM与单独的BMM相比有更大的功能改善,但绝大多数纳入的患者都有大量的半影,即99%和95%,分别由低灌注/核心比率(mismatch ratio,MMRatio)>1.2和≥1.8来估计。这也适用于一项专注于持续性半影患者的观察性研究。另一项观察性研究发现,与单独的BMM相比,MT+BMM的益处越来越大,MMRatio<1.8时,MT没有益处,然而,正如MT组的平均MMRatio为1.8所表明的那样,半影成像的结果可能影响了决策。

因此,总的来说,即使现有的数据表明,MT可能对有持续半影的大核AIS有益,但MT是否对没有持续半影的患者也有益,还不得而知。FRAME(FRench Acute multimodal imaging study to select Patients for MEchanical Thrombectomy)是一个前瞻性的队列,患者在发病后6小时内接受MT治疗,治疗决定对基线灌注成像的结果是盲目的,发现了两个重要的发现:首先,只有一半的大核心(>70mL)患者有半影,定义为MMRatio>1。 第二,与无再灌注相比,只有这个亚组从MT诱导的再灌注中获益。

该团队假设:具有大量持续半影的大核心患者将从MT中获益,但那些影像学提示已完成梗死的患者则不会。为了验证这一假设,他们将FRAME研究中用MT+BMM治疗的大核心LVO患者与前MT时代单用BMM治疗的类似患者进行了比较,并特别评估了MT+BMM与单用BMM的半影存在与功能结果之间的交互作用。

他们比较了两个队列的LVO相关患者,其核心部位较大(弥散加权成像或使用RAPID的CT灌注>50毫升),有灌注成像,并在发病后6小时内接受了一项前瞻性研究中的MT+最佳医疗管理(BMM)治疗,或在一个前瞻性登记处的前MT时代仅接受BMM治疗。主要临床结局是90天改良的Rankin量表≤2。他们探究了治疗组和半影量之间的交互作用,半影量是由错配率(MMRatio=临界低灌注/核心体积)估计的。

他们纳入了107名患者(56名MT+BMM+51名BMM)。平均年龄为68±15岁,核心容积中位数为99毫升(IQR:72-131),MMRatio为1.4(IQR:1.0-1.9)。除了BMM组的静脉溶栓率较高外,两组的临床和放射学变量相似。

MMRatio强烈地改变了MT后的临床结果(连续 MMRatio, p-interaction<0.001);

在MMRatio>1.2的患者中,MT与较高的好转率有关,而在没有MMRatio的患者中则与之无关(调整OR[95%CI]=6.8[1.7-27.0]与0.7[0.1-6.2],分别)。

在核心部分≥70毫升的亚组中,MMRatio≥1.8也有类似发现。无论MMRatio如何,MT+BMM组在随访影像学上的实质出血更为频繁。

这个研究的重要意义在于,发现了灌注成像可能有助于选择哪些有大核心的患者应考虑进行MT,但这有必要进行RCT研究去进一步验证。

原文出处:
Seners P, Oppenheim C, Turc G, Albucher JF, Guenego A, Raposo N, Christensen S, Calvière L, Viguier A, Darcourt J, Januel AC, Mlynash M, Sommet A, Thalamas C, Sibon I, Rousseau V, Tourdias T, Menegon P, Bonneville F, Mazighi M, Charron S, Legrand L, Cognard C, Albers GW, Baron JC, Olivot JM; FRAME investigators. Perfusion imaging and clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke with large core. Ann Neurol. 2021 Jul 3. doi: 10.1002/ana.26152. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34216396.

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    2021-08-29 kkunny
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    2021-09-17 yinhl1978
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    2021-09-15 452946589

    积极学习了

    0

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    2021-09-05 452946589

    核心梗塞区分辨对取栓有显著影响!

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1706179, encodeId=153c1e0617904, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7f6443986ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大血管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43986, encryptionId=7f6443986ec, topicName=大血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=caff31165455, createdName=kkunny, createdTime=Sun Aug 29 12:17:01 CST 2021, time=2021-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001408, encodeId=b7a8200140815, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Sep 17 05:17:01 CST 2021, time=2021-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1051535, encodeId=b0b91051535a0, content=积极学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=df324723890, createdName=452946589, createdTime=Wed Sep 15 17:01:09 CST 2021, time=2021-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014880, encodeId=b0b9101488077, content=核心梗塞区分辨对取栓有显著影响!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=df324723890, createdName=452946589, createdTime=Sun Sep 05 22:59:57 CST 2021, time=2021-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988446, encodeId=470f1988446f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d62668e678' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#灌注成像#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66876, encryptionId=7d62668e678, topicName=灌注成像)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7460166, createdName=zhang92560, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 09:17:01 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000143, encodeId=cda810001435c, content=学习了 谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f221859736, createdName=ms2658711348342440, createdTime=Fri Jul 16 20:16:30 CST 2021, time=2021-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046090, encodeId=78fe10460904c, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Fri Jul 16 02:17:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=999902, encodeId=22219999020b, content=目前,对于大血管闭塞(LVO)、中重度临床功能障碍但无大面积不可逆损伤组织("核心")的急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者,如果能在早期时间窗内进行治疗,建议采用机械血栓切除术(MT),而不是单纯的最佳医疗管理。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bd984965877, createdName=1453df99m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jul 15 23:57:03 CST 2021, time=2021-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-16 ms2658711348342440

    学习了 谢谢

    0

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    2021-07-16 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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    2021-07-15 1453df99m58暂无昵称

    目前,对于大血管闭塞(LVO)、中重度临床功能障碍但无大面积不可逆损伤组织("核心")的急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者,如果能在早期时间窗内进行治疗,建议采用机械血栓切除术(MT),而不是单纯的最佳医疗管理。

    0

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