Circulation:循环载脂蛋白M减少预示心衰患者预后不良

2020-05-10 QQY MedSci原创

载脂蛋白M(Apo M)介导高密度脂蛋白(HDL)颗粒与鞘氨醇磷酸酯(S1P)之间的物理相互作用。Apo M在动物模型中具有抗炎和心脏保护作用。

载脂蛋白M(Apo M)介导高密度脂蛋白(HDL)颗粒与鞘氨醇磷酸酯(S1P)之间的物理相互作用。Apo M在动物模型中具有抗炎和心脏保护作用。

在PHFS研究亚组受试者(297人)中,Chirinos等通过ELISA检测了apo M,还通过液相色谱质谱检测了总S1P,并分离出HDL微粒来检测apo M和HDL相关S1P之间的关系。研究人员还在PHFS研究及2个独立的队列中的2170位成年人中验证了apo M和预后之间的关系。

在PHFS中,apo M与死亡风险(HR 0.56[95% CI 0.51-0.61] ,P<0.0001)和死亡/心室辅助设备植入/心脏移植的复合结局(0.62[0.58-0.67],P<0.0001)呈负相关。这种关系与HDL胆固醇或apo AI水平无关。根据多重混杂因子校正后,apo M仍与死亡风险和死亡/心室辅助设备植入/心脏移植的复合结局相关。这一关联在射血分数减少或保留的心衰患者中均存在,并在另外两个队列(其中一个是仅保留射血分数的心衰患者队列)中得到了验证。分离出的HDL颗粒的S1P和apo M含量具有较强的相关性。与apo M相关的最典型的通路有炎症(负相关)、凝血系统(负相关)和肝X受体/视黄酸X受体激活(正相关)。与炎症的相关性通过多个炎症标志物的检测得以验证。

循环apo M减少与整个人类心力衰竭谱系的不良预后独立相关。不过apo M/S1P轴是否是心力衰竭的合适治疗靶点仍需进一步研究。

原始出处:

Julio A. Chirinos,et al. Reduced Apolipoprotein M and Adverse Outcomes Across the Spectrum of Human Heart Failure. Circulation. 2020;141:1463–1476

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